日光浴
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| bath; to bathe | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (日光浴) |
日光 | 浴 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rìguāngyù
- Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rìhguangyù
- Wade–Giles: jih4-kuang1-yü4
- Yale: r̀-gwāng-yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhguangyuh
- Palladius: жигуанъюй (žiguanʺjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat6 gwong1 juk6
- Yale: yaht gwōng yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat9 gwong1 juk9
- Guangdong Romanization: yed6 guong1 yug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]日光浴
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 日 | 光 | 浴 |
| にち > にっ Grade: 1 |
こう Grade: 2 |
よく Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | ||
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 日光 (nikkō, “sunlight”) + 浴 (yoku, “bath”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]日光浴する • (nikkōyoku suru) suru (stem 日光浴し (nikkōyoku shi), past 日光浴した (nikkōyoku shita))
- to sunbathe
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 日光浴し | にっこうよくし | nikkōyoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 日光浴し | にっこうよくし | nikkōyoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 日光浴する | にっこうよくする | nikkōyoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 日光浴する | にっこうよくする | nikkōyoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 日光浴すれ | にっこうよくすれ | nikkōyoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 日光浴せよ¹ 日光浴しろ² |
にっこうよくせよ¹ にっこうよくしろ² |
nikkōyoku seyo¹ nikkōyoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 日光浴される | にっこうよくされる | nikkōyoku sareru |
| Causative | 日光浴させる 日光浴さす |
にっこうよくさせる にっこうよくさす |
nikkōyoku saseru nikkōyoku sasu |
| Potential | 日光浴できる | にっこうよくできる | nikkōyoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 日光浴しよう | にっこうよくしよう | nikkōyoku shiyō |
| Negative | 日光浴しない | にっこうよくしない | nikkōyoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 日光浴せず | にっこうよくせず | nikkōyoku sezu |
| Formal | 日光浴します | にっこうよくします | nikkōyoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 日光浴した | にっこうよくした | nikkōyoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 日光浴して | にっこうよくして | nikkōyoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 日光浴すれば | にっこうよくすれば | nikkōyoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 日
- Chinese terms spelled with 光
- Chinese terms spelled with 浴
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as にち
- Japanese terms spelled with 光 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 浴 read as よく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs