構想
See also: 构想
Chinese
Broussonetia papyrifera; to construct; to form Broussonetia papyrifera; to construct; to form; to make up; to compose |
to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (構想) | 構 | 想 | |
simp. (构想) | 构 | 想 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kau3 soeng2 / gau3 soeng2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiò-sióng / kò͘-sióng / kò͘-siáng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòusiǎng
- Wade–Giles: kou4-hsiang3
- Yale: gòu-syǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowsheang
- Palladius: гоусян (gousjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kau3 soeng2 / gau3 soeng2
- Yale: kau séung / gau séung
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3 soeng2 / gau3 soeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3 sêng2 / geo3 sêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³ sœːŋ³⁵/, /kɐu̯³³ sœːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiò-sióng
- Tâi-lô: kiò-sióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioirsiorng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-sióng
- Tâi-lô: kòo-sióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: korsiorng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-siáng
- Tâi-lô: kòo-siáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: korsiarng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
構想
Synonyms
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 構想
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
構 | 想 |
こう Grade: 5 |
そう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
- plan, plot, idea, concept, conception
Verb
構想する • (kōsō suru) suru (stem 構想し (kōsō shi), past 構想した (kōsō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "構想する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 構想し | こうそうし | kōsō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 構想し | こうそうし | kōsō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 構想する | こうそうする | kōsō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 構想する | こうそうする | kōsō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 構想すれ | こうそうすれ | kōsō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 構想せよ¹ 構想しろ² |
こうそうせよ¹ こうそうしろ² |
kōsō seyo¹ kōsō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 構想される | こうそうされる | kōsō sareru | |
Causative | 構想させる 構想さす |
こうそうさせる こうそうさす |
kōsō saseru kōsō sasu | |
Potential | 構想できる | こうそうできる | kōsō dekiru | |
Volitional | 構想しよう | こうそうしよう | kōsō shiyō | |
Negative | 構想しない | こうそうしない | kōsō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 構想せず | こうそうせず | kōsō sezu | |
Formal | 構想します | こうそうします | kōsō shimasu | |
Perfective | 構想した | こうそうした | kōsō shita | |
Conjunctive | 構想して | こうそうして | kōsō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 構想すれば | こうそうすれば | kōsō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
構 | 想 |
Noun
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 構
- Chinese terms spelled with 想
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Thinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 構 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 想 read as そう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms