止む
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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止 |
や Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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已む 罷む |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "止む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
止む | やむ | [yàmú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 止め | やめ | [yàmé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 止まれる | やまれる | [yàmárérú] |
Causative | 止ませる | やませる | [yàmásérú] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 止もう | やもー | [yàmóꜜò] |
Negative | 止まない | やまない | [yàmánáí] |
Negative perfective | 止まなかった | やまなかった | [yàmánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 止みます | やみます | [yàmímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 止んだ | やんだ | [yàńdá] |
Conjunctive | 止んで | やんで | [yàńdé] |
Hypothetical conditional | 止めば | やめば | [yàméꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]止む • (yamu) intransitive godan (stem 止み (yami), past 止んだ (yanda))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 止める |
mediopassive | 止む |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "止む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 止ま | やま | yama |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 止み | やみ | yami |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 止む | やむ | yamu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 止む | やむ | yamu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 止め | やめ | yame |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 止め | やめ | yame |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 止まれる | やまれる | yamareru |
Causative | 止ませる 止ます |
やませる やます |
yamaseru yamasu |
Potential | 止める | やめる | yameru |
Volitional | 止もう | やもう | yamō |
Negative | 止まない | やまない | yamanai |
Negative continuative | 止まず | やまず | yamazu |
Formal | 止みます | やみます | yamimasu |
Perfective | 止んだ | やんだ | yanda |
Conjunctive | 止んで | やんで | yande |
Hypothetical conditional | 止めば | やめば | yameba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 止ま | やま | yama |
Continuative (連用形) | 止み | やみ | yami |
Terminal (終止形) | 止む | やむ | yamu |
Attributive (連体形) | 止む | やむ | yamu |
Realis (已然形) | 止め | やめ | yame |
Imperative (命令形) | 止め | やめ | yame |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 止まず | やまず | yamazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 止めど | やめど | yamedo |
Causal conjunction | 止めば | やめば | yameba |
Conditional conjunction | 止まば | やまば | yamaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 止みき | やみき | yamiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 止みけり | やみけり | yamikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 止みつ | やみつ | yamitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 止みぬ | やみぬ | yaminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 止めり 止みたり |
やめり やみたり |
yameri yamitari |
Volitional | 止まむ | やまむ | yamamu |
See also
[edit]- 止まる (tomaru)