沈む
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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沈 |
しず Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "沈む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
沈む | しずむ | [shìzúmú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 沈め | しずめ | [shìzúmé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 沈まれる | しずまれる | [shìzúmárérú] |
Causative | 沈ませる | しずませる | [shìzúmásérú] |
Potential | 沈める | しずめる | [shìzúmérú] |
Volitional | 沈もう | しずもー | [shìzúmóꜜò] |
Negative | 沈まない | しずまない | [shìzúmánáí] |
Negative perfective | 沈まなかった | しずまなかった | [shìzúmánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 沈みます | しずみます | [shìzúmímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 沈んだ | しずんだ | [shìzúńdá] |
Conjunctive | 沈んで | しずんで | [shìzúńdé] |
Hypothetical conditional | 沈めば | しずめば | [shìzúméꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]沈む • (shizumu) ←しづむ (sidumu)?intransitive godan (stem 沈み (shizumi), past 沈んだ (shizunda))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 沈める |
mediopassive | 沈む |
- to sink; to go to the bottom
- (of the celestial body) to set
- Antonym: 昇る (noboru)
- to be immersed
- to feel downcast, dejected, depressed
- to droop
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "沈む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 沈ま | しずま | shizuma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 沈み | しずみ | shizumi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 沈む | しずむ | shizumu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 沈む | しずむ | shizumu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 沈め | しずめ | shizume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 沈め | しずめ | shizume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 沈まれる | しずまれる | shizumareru |
Causative | 沈ませる 沈ます |
しずませる しずます |
shizumaseru shizumasu |
Potential | 沈める | しずめる | shizumeru |
Volitional | 沈もう | しずもう | shizumō |
Negative | 沈まない | しずまない | shizumanai |
Negative continuative | 沈まず | しずまず | shizumazu |
Formal | 沈みます | しずみます | shizumimasu |
Perfective | 沈んだ | しずんだ | shizunda |
Conjunctive | 沈んで | しずんで | shizunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 沈めば | しずめば | shizumeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 沈ま | しづま | siduma |
Continuative (連用形) | 沈み | しづみ | sidumi |
Terminal (終止形) | 沈む | しづむ | sidumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 沈む | しづむ | sidumu |
Realis (已然形) | 沈め | しづめ | sidume |
Imperative (命令形) | 沈め | しづめ | sidume |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 沈まず | しづまず | sidumazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 沈めど | しづめど | sidumedo |
Causal conjunction | 沈めば | しづめば | sidumeba |
Conditional conjunction | 沈まば | しづまば | sidumaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 沈みき | しづみき | sidumiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 沈みけり | しづみけり | sidumikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 沈みつ | しづみつ | sidumitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 沈みぬ | しづみぬ | siduminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 沈めり 沈みたり |
しづめり しづみたり |
sidumeri sidumitari |
Volitional | 沈まむ | しづまむ | sidumamu |
Related terms
[edit]- 沈める (shizumeru) (transitive)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 沈 read as しず
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms historically spelled with づ
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji