激素
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Chinese
[edit]to arouse; to incite; to excite to arouse; to incite; to excite; to stimulate; sharp; fierce; violent |
plain; element | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (激素) |
激 | 素 |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jisù
- Wade–Giles: chi1-su4
- Yale: jī-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jisuh
- Palladius: цзису (czisu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gik1 sou3
- Yale: gīk sou
- Cantonese Pinyin: gik7 sou3
- Guangdong Romanization: gig1 sou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek-sò͘
- Tâi-lô: kik-sòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: keksox
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak-sò͘
- Tâi-lô: kiak-sòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiaksox
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gêg4 su3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kek sù
- Sinological IPA (key): /kek̚²⁻⁴ su²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]激素
Usage notes
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 激素 (“hormone”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 激素, 荷爾蒙 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 荷爾蒙, 激素, 內分泌 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 荷爾蒙, 激素 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 荷爾蒙 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 荷爾蒙 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 荷爾蒙 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 荷爾蒙 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 荷爾蒙 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 荷爾蒙 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 激素 |
Quanzhou | 激素 | |
Zhangzhou | 激素 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 激素 |
Derived terms
[edit]- 促卵泡激素
- 促性腺激素 (cùxìngxiàn jīsù)
- 促甲狀腺激素/促甲状腺激素 (cùjiǎzhuàngxiàn jīsù)
- 促腎上腺皮質激素/促肾上腺皮质激素 (cùshènshàngxiànpízhìjīsù)
- 外激素
- 性激素 (xìngjīsù)
- 抗雄激素 (kàng-xióngjīsù)
- 抗雌激素 (kàng-cíjīsù)
- 植物激素
- 激素替代治療/激素替代治疗 (jīsù tìdài zhìliáo)
- 激素替代療法/激素替代疗法 (jīsù tìdài liáofǎ)
- 生長激素/生长激素 (shēngzhǎng jīsù)
- 甲狀腺激素/甲状腺激素
- 雄性激素 (xióngxìng jīsù)
- 雌激素 (cíjīsù)
- 黃體激素/黄体激素
Verb
[edit]激素
Usage notes
[edit]- Mainly used by transmascs. Transfemmes usually use 吃糖 (chītáng).
Categories:
- Chinese clippings
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 激
- Chinese terms spelled with 素
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- Intermediate Mandarin