灩

See also: 滟

灩	U+7069, 灩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7069

← 灨
[U+7068]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灪 →
[U+706A]

Translingual

Han character

灩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+28, 31 strokes, Cangjie input 水山廿廿 (EUTT), four-corner 3411₇, composition ⿰氵豔)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 664, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18846
Dae Jaweon: page 1073, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1799, character 10
Unihan data for U+7069

Chinese

trad.		灩/灧
simp.		滟
alternative forms		灔𤅿灎 ancient

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
豔	*lams
灩	*lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lams): semantic 氵 + phonetic 豔 (OC *lams).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàn (yan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yam

(Hailu, HRS): rham^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ieng⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iām

(Teochew, Peng'im): iam⁷
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶ye / ⁵ie / ¹ien / ⁶yen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴
  - Yale: yàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jim⁶
  - Yale: yihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yam
  - Hakka Romanization System: iam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯am⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yam
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯am⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: rham^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ʒam³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ieng⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: iāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ieng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iām
  - Tâi-lô: iām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iam
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /iam²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /iam⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /iam³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /iam³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iam⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iām
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iam¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ye
  - MiniDict: yie^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦɪ²³¹/
- (Northern: Tongxiang)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ie
  - Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /iɛ³³⁴/
- (Northern: Cixi)
  - Wugniu: ¹ien
  - Sinological IPA (Cixi): /iẽ³²⁴/
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yen
  - MiniDict: yen^去
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ɦiẽ¹¹/

Middle Chinese: yemH

Rime
Character	灩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以贍切
Baxter	yemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiam^H/
Li Rong	/iɛm^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ɛm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lams/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灩
Reading #	1/1
No.	14471
Phonetic component	豔
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	豔
Old Chinese	/*lams/

Definitions

灩

(of water) overflowing; billowing
(of water) shining; shimmering
wavy

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

灩

(Hyōgai kanji)

overflowing, billowing, wavy

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en)
Kun: なみ (nami)

Compounds

灩灩(えんえん) (en'en)

Korean

Hanja

灩 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

NAVER dictionary

Vietnamese

Han character

灩: Hán Nôm readings: liễm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.