灰心喪氣
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Chinese
[edit]trad. (灰心喪氣) | 灰心 | 喪氣 | |
---|---|---|---|
simp. (灰心丧气) | 灰心 | 丧气 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hueisinsàngcì
- Wade–Giles: hui1-hsin1-sang4-chʻi4
- Yale: hwēi-syīn-sàng-chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hueishinsanqchih
- Palladius: хуэйсиньсанци (xuejsinʹsanci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fui1 sam1 song3 hei3
- Yale: fūi sām song hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: fui1 sam1 song3 hei3
- Guangdong Romanization: fui1 sem1 song3 héi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
[edit]灰心喪氣
Synonyms
[edit]- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 冷館/冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 喪氣/丧气
- 壓抑/压抑 (yāyì)
- 失望 (shīwàng)
- 失落 (shīluò)
- 寡歡/寡欢 (guǎhuān)
- 幽鬱/幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
- 悒鬱/悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
- 悒鬱寡歡/悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
- 愁悶/愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶/忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 慘沮/惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
- 憂鬱/忧郁 (yōuyù)
- 憋悶/憋闷
- 懊喪/懊丧 (àosàng)
- 抑鬱/抑郁 (yìyù)
- 沉悶/沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 沉抑 (chényì)
- 沉鬱/沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
- 沮喪/沮丧 (jǔsàng)
- 消極/消极 (xiāojí)
- 消沉 (xiāochén)
- 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- 灰心 (huīxīn)
- 煩悶/烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 神傷/神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
- 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
- 苦悶/苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 萎靡
- 陰暗/阴暗 (yīn'àn)
- 陰沉/阴沉 (yīnchén)
- 頹唐/颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 頹喪/颓丧 (tuísàng)
- 頹廢/颓废 (tuífèi)
- 鬱悶/郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鬱鬱/郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
- 鬱鬱不樂/郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
- 鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 齪嘈/龊嘈 (Hokkien)