沉悶
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See also: 沉闷
Chinese
[edit]submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop |
melancholy; smother; stuffy | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (沉悶) | 沉 | 悶 | |
simp. (沉闷) | 沉 | 闷 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chénmèn
- Wade–Giles: chʻên2-mên4
- Yale: chén-mèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernmenn
- Palladius: чэньмэнь (čɛnʹmɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cam4 mun6
- Yale: chàhm muhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsam4 mun6
- Guangdong Romanization: cem4 mun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹ muːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]沉悶
- (of an environment, atmosphere, etc.) oppressive; depressing
- (of mood) depressed; in low spirits; down; unhappy
- (of personality) withdrawn; not outgoing
- (of voice) deep and low
- (of sound) muffled
Synonyms
[edit]- (depressed):
- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 冷館/冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 喪氣/丧气
- 壓抑/压抑 (yāyì)
- 失望 (shīwàng)
- 失落 (shīluò)
- 寡歡/寡欢 (guǎhuān)
- 幽鬱/幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
- 悒鬱/悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
- 悒鬱寡歡/悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
- 愁悶/愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶/忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 慘沮/惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
- 憂鬱/忧郁 (yōuyù)
- 憋悶/憋闷
- 懊喪/懊丧 (àosàng)
- 抑鬱/抑郁 (yìyù)
- 沉抑 (chényì)
- 沉鬱/沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
- 沮喪/沮丧 (jǔsàng)
- 消極/消极 (xiāojí)
- 消沉 (xiāochén)
- 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- 灰心 (huīxīn)
- 灰心喪氣/灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
- 煩悶/烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 神傷/神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
- 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
- 苦悶/苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 萎靡
- 陰暗/阴暗 (yīn'àn)
- 陰沉/阴沉 (yīnchén)
- 頹唐/颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 頹喪/颓丧 (tuísàng)
- 頹廢/颓废 (tuífèi)
- 鬱悶/郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鬱鬱/郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
- 鬱鬱不樂/郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
- 鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 齪嘈/龊嘈 (Hokkien)