壓抑
Appearance
See also: 压抑
Chinese
[edit]to crush; to press; to push down to crush; to press; to push down; to keep under (control); in the first place |
to restrain; to restrict; to keep down to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (壓抑) | 壓 | 抑 | |
simp. (压抑) | 压 | 抑 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yayì
- Wade–Giles: ya1-i4
- Yale: yā-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iayih
- Palladius: яи (jai)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: aat3 jik1
- Yale: aat yīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: aat8 jik7
- Guangdong Romanization: ad3 yig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap-ek
- Tâi-lô: ap-ik
- Phofsit Daibuun: ap'eg
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap-iak
- Tâi-lô: ap-iak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ap'iag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍h-ek
- Tâi-lô: a̍h-ik
- Phofsit Daibuun: aq'eg
- IPA (Taipei): /a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]壓抑
Synonyms
[edit]- (to constrain):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張/主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦/制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約/制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌/执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制/压制 (yāzhì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬/把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂/收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛/束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮/禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓/积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制/节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束/约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治/统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮/镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕/驾 (jià)
- 駕馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Noun
[edit]壓抑
Adjective
[edit]壓抑
Synonyms
[edit]- (depressed):
- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 冷館/冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 喪氣/丧气
- 失望 (shīwàng)
- 失落 (shīluò)
- 寡歡/寡欢 (guǎhuān)
- 幽鬱/幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
- 悒鬱/悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
- 悒鬱寡歡/悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
- 愁悶/愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶/忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 慘沮/惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
- 憂鬱/忧郁 (yōuyù)
- 憋悶/憋闷
- 懊喪/懊丧 (àosàng)
- 抑鬱/抑郁 (yìyù)
- 沉悶/沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 沉抑 (chényì)
- 沉鬱/沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
- 沮喪/沮丧 (jǔsàng)
- 消極/消极 (xiāojí)
- 消沉 (xiāochén)
- 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- 灰心 (huīxīn)
- 灰心喪氣/灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
- 煩悶/烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 神傷/神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
- 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
- 苦悶/苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 萎靡
- 陰暗/阴暗 (yīn'àn)
- 陰沉/阴沉 (yīnchén)
- 頹唐/颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 頹喪/颓丧 (tuísàng)
- 頹廢/颓废 (tuífèi)
- 鬱悶/郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鬱鬱/郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
- 鬱鬱不樂/郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
- 鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 齪嘈/龊嘈 (Hokkien)
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 壓
- Chinese terms spelled with 抑
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Emotions