発酵
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
発 | 酵 |
はつ > はっ Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: S |
kan'on |
Alternative spellings |
---|
發酵 (kyūjitai) 醗酵 醱酵 はっ酵 |
Etymology
[edit]Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]発酵する • (hakkō suru) ←はっかう (fakkau)?intransitive suru (stem 発酵し (hakkō shi), past 発酵した (hakkō shita))
- to ferment
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "発酵する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 発酵し | はっこうし | hakkō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 発酵し | はっこうし | hakkō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 発酵する | はっこうする | hakkō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 発酵する | はっこうする | hakkō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 発酵すれ | はっこうすれ | hakkō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 発酵せよ¹ 発酵しろ² |
はっこうせよ¹ はっこうしろ² |
hakkō seyo¹ hakkō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 発酵される | はっこうされる | hakkō sareru | |
Causative | 発酵させる 発酵さす |
はっこうさせる はっこうさす |
hakkō saseru hakkō sasu | |
Potential | 発酵できる | はっこうできる | hakkō dekiru | |
Volitional | 発酵しよう | はっこうしよう | hakkō shiyō | |
Negative | 発酵しない | はっこうしない | hakkō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 発酵せず | はっこうせず | hakkō sezu | |
Formal | 発酵します | はっこうします | hakkō shimasu | |
Perfective | 発酵した | はっこうした | hakkō shita | |
Conjunctive | 発酵して | はっこうして | hakkō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 発酵すれば | はっこうすれば | hakkō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 発 read as はつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 酵 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs