発酵
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 発 | 酵 |
| はつ > はっ Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: S |
| kan'on | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 發酵 (kyūjitai) 醗酵 醱酵 はっ酵 |
Etymology
[edit]Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]発酵する • (hakkō suru) ←はっかう (fakkau)?intransitive suru (stem 発酵し (hakkō shi), past 発酵した (hakkō shita))
- to ferment
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 発酵し | はっこうし | hakkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 発酵し | はっこうし | hakkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 発酵する | はっこうする | hakkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 発酵する | はっこうする | hakkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 発酵すれ | はっこうすれ | hakkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 発酵せよ¹ 発酵しろ² |
はっこうせよ¹ はっこうしろ² |
hakkō seyo¹ hakkō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 発酵される | はっこうされる | hakkō sareru |
| Causative | 発酵させる 発酵さす |
はっこうさせる はっこうさす |
hakkō saseru hakkō sasu |
| Potential | 発酵できる | はっこうできる | hakkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 発酵しよう | はっこうしよう | hakkō shiyō |
| Negative | 発酵しない | はっこうしない | hakkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 発酵せず | はっこうせず | hakkō sezu |
| Formal | 発酵します | はっこうします | hakkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 発酵した | はっこうした | hakkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 発酵して | はっこうして | hakkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 発酵すれば | はっこうすれば | hakkō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “発酵”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 発 read as はつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 酵 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
