瞑目
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Chinese
[edit]close the eyes | eye; item; section eye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; (taxonomy) order; goal; name; title | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (瞑目) |
瞑 | 目 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: míngmù
- Wade–Giles: ming2-mu4
- Yale: míng-mù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingmuh
- Palladius: минму (minmu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 名目
明目
瞑目
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ming4 muk6 / ming5 muk6
- Yale: mìhng muhk / míhng muhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming4 muk9 / ming5 muk9
- Guangdong Romanization: ming4 mug6 / ming5 mug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/, /mɪŋ¹³ mʊk̚²/
- Homophones:
明目
瞑目
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Verb
[edit]瞑⫽目 (verb-object) (intransitive)
Synonyms
[edit]- (literary) 合目 (hémù)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
瞑 | 目 |
めい Hyōgai |
もく Grade: 1 |
kan'on | goon |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese compound 瞑目 (meng? mjuwk, literally “closed eyes + eye”).
A mixed reading, using the kan'on for 瞑 (mei) and the goon for 目 (moku), so the reading likely shifted after the initial borrowing.
First cited to a work from 857.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]瞑目する • (meimoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 瞑目し (meimoku shi), past 瞑目した (meimoku shita))
- to close one's eyes
- to die peacefully
- 我死すとも瞑目せず。
- Ware shisu tomo meimoku sezu.
- Even if I die, I cannot die peacefully.
- 我死すとも瞑目せず。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "瞑目する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 瞑目し | めいもくし | meimoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 瞑目し | めいもくし | meimoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 瞑目する | めいもくする | meimoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 瞑目する | めいもくする | meimoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 瞑目すれ | めいもくすれ | meimoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 瞑目せよ¹ 瞑目しろ² |
めいもくせよ¹ めいもくしろ² |
meimoku seyo¹ meimoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 瞑目される | めいもくされる | meimoku sareru | |
Causative | 瞑目させる 瞑目さす |
めいもくさせる めいもくさす |
meimoku saseru meimoku sasu | |
Potential | 瞑目できる | めいもくできる | meimoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 瞑目しよう | めいもくしよう | meimoku shiyō | |
Negative | 瞑目しない | めいもくしない | meimoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 瞑目せず | めいもくせず | meimoku sezu | |
Formal | 瞑目します | めいもくします | meimoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 瞑目した | めいもくした | meimoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 瞑目して | めいもくして | meimoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 瞑目すれば | めいもくすれば | meimoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to die peacefully): 死に切る (shinikiru)
References
[edit]- ^ “瞑目”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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- zh:Death
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