禍患

See also: 祸患

Chinese

		disaster	misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble; danger; worry; to contract (a disease)
trad. (禍患)		禍	患
simp. (祸患)		祸	患

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huòhuàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wo⁶ waan⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fo-fam
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǒ͘-hoān / hō-hoān / ē-hoān

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huòhuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huòhuàn
    • Wade–Giles: huo⁴-huan⁴
    • Yale: hwò-hwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohhuann
    • Palladius: хохуань (xoxuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wo⁶ waan⁶
    • Yale: woh waahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wo⁶ waan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: wo⁶ wan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː²² waːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fo-fam
    • Hakka Romanization System: fo fam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fo⁴ fam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fo⁵⁵ fam⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒ͘-hoān
    • Tâi-lô: hǒo-huān
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²² huan⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō-hoān
    • Tâi-lô: hō-huān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoixhoan
    • IPA (Taipei): /ho³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ³³⁻²¹ huan³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho²²⁻²¹ huan²²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ē-hoān
    • Tâi-lô: ē-huān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: exhoan
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /e³³⁻²¹ huan³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /e³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/

Noun

禍患

1. disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)

Synonyms

edit

• 亂兒／乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
• 人禍／人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
• 劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
• 劫煞 (Hokkien)
• 劫難／劫难 (jiénàn)
• 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 大禍／大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
• 大難／大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
• 天災／天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
• 央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
• 奇禍／奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
• 巨禍／巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
• 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 慘事／惨事 (cǎnshì)
• 慘劇／惨剧 (cǎnjù)
• 慘禍／惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
• 沙𧐔 (sua¹ sab⁴) (Teochew)
• 浩劫 (hàojié)
• 災／灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
• 災劫／灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
• 災厄／灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)
• 災害／灾害 (zāihài)
• 災殃／灾殃 (zāiyāng)
• 災禍／灾祸 (zāihuò)
• 災變／灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
• 災難／灾难 (zāinàn)
• 癰疽／痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)
• 眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
• 禍／祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
• 禍事／祸事 (huòshì)
• 禍害／祸害 (huòhài)
• 禍息／祸息 (ho⁵ si⁶) (Xiang)
• 禍殃／祸殃 (huòyāng)