突然間
See also: 突然间
Chinese
interstice; separate; between interstice; separate; between; among; space; (measure word) | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (突然間) | 突然 | 間 | |
simp. (突然间) | 突然 | 间 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dat6 jin4 gaan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thut-yèn-kiên / thut-yàn-kiân
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tu̍t-jiân-kan / tu̍t-liân-kan / thu̍t-jiân-kan / thu̍t-liân-kan
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: turánjian
- Wade–Giles: tʻu1-jan2-chien1
- Yale: tū-rán-jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: turanjian
- Palladius: тужаньцзянь (tužanʹczjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: túránjian
- Wade–Giles: tʻu2-jan2-chien1
- Yale: tú-rán-jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twuranjian
- Palladius: тужаньцзянь (tužanʹczjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dat6 jin4 gaan1
- Yale: daht yìhn gāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: dat9 jin4 gaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: ded6 yin4 gan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐt̚² jiːn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thut-yèn-kiên
- Hakka Romanization System: tudˋ ienˇ gienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tud5 yan2 gian1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰut̚² i̯en¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thut-yàn-kiân
- Hakka Romanization System: tudˋ (r)ianˇ gianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tud5 yan2 gian1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰut̚² (j)i̯an¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu̍t-jiân-kan
- Tâi-lô: tu̍t-jiân-kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: dudjienkafn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu̍t-liân-kan
- Tâi-lô: tu̍t-liân-kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: dudlienkafn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tut̚²⁴⁻² liɛn²⁴⁻²² kan³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t-jiân-kan
- Tâi-lô: thu̍t-jiân-kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: tudjienkafn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t-liân-kan
- Tâi-lô: thu̍t-liân-kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: tudlienkafn
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
Adverb
(deprecated template usage) 突然間
Synonyms
- 一下 (yīxià)
- 一下子 (yīxiàzi)
- 一舉/一举 (yījǔ)
- 一頭/一头 (yītóu)
- 乍然 (zhàrán) (literary)
- 倏忽 (literary)
- 卒爾/卒尔 (cù'ěr) (literary)
- 忽地 (hūdì)
- 忽然 (hūrán)
- 𢫦𢫦風/𢫦𢫦风 (Hakka)
- 暫/暂 (zàn) (literary)
- 猛 (měng)
- 猝然 (cùrán)
- 猛然 (měngrán)
- 猝爾/猝尔 (cù'ěr) (literary)
- 突然 (tūrán)
- 豁然 (huòrán) (literary)
- 遽然 (jùrán) (literary)
- 陡 (dǒu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 陡然 (dǒurán)
- 霍然 (huòrán)
- 頓/顿 (literary)
- 頓然/顿然 (dùnrán)
- 驀地/蓦地
- 驀然/蓦然 (mòrán) (formal)
- 驟然/骤然 (zhòurán) (literary)
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #3935”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- (Min Nan) “Entry #5365”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 突
- Chinese terms spelled with 然
- Chinese terms spelled with 間