綱領

See also: 纲领

Chinese

		head rope of a fishing net; guiding principle; key link head rope of a fishing net; guiding principle; key link; (taxonomy) class; outline; programme	neck; collar; to lead neck; collar; to lead; to receive
trad. (綱領)		綱	領
simp. (纲领)		纲	领

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 綱領(こうりょう) (kōryō, “doctrine”), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 綱領／纲领 (gānglǐng, “general principles”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gānglǐng

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹ ling⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kang-léng / kong-léng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gānglǐng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ganglǐng
    • Wade–Giles: kang¹-ling³
    • Yale: gāng-lǐng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangliing
    • Palladius: ганлин (ganlin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gong¹ ling⁵
    • Yale: gōng líhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹ ling⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: gong¹ ling⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-léng
    • Tâi-lô: kang-líng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kangleang
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-léng
    • Tâi-lô: kong-líng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kongleang
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁵³/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 綱領

1. guiding principle; creed; doctrine; program

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 事由 (shìyóu) (of an official document)
• 匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
• 大綱／大纲 (dàgāng)
• 大要 (dàyào)
• 小結／小结 (xiǎojié)
• 提綱／提纲 (tígāng)
• 提要 (tíyào)
• 摘要 (zhāiyào)
• 撮要 (cuōyào) (dated)
• 擇要／择要 (zéyào)
• 梗概 (gěnggài)
• 概括 (gàikuò)
• 概況／概况 (gàikuàng)
• 概略 (gàilüè)
• 概要 (gàiyào)
• 概說／概说 (gàishuō) (often used in book and chapter titles)
• 概貌 (gàimào)
• 概述 (gàishù)
• 綱要／纲要 (gāngyào)
• 總結／总结 (zǒngjié)
• 總綱／总纲 (zǒnggāng)
• 要略 (yàolüè) (often used in book and chapter titles)
• 輪廓／轮廓 (lúnkuò)
• 鳥瞰／鸟瞰 (niǎokàn)

 

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
綱	領
こう Grade: S	りょう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

綱(こう)領(りょう) • (kōryō) ^{←かうりやう (kauryau)?}

1. guiding principle, code, principles

   党(とう)の綱領(こうりょう)を示(しめ)した。

   Tō no kōryō o shimeshita.

   They presented the party's guiding principles.

   • 中国(ちゅうごく)をもはや社会主義(しゃかいしゅぎ)めざす国(くに)と見(み)なせない。これが日本共産党(にほんきょうさんとう)の判断(はんだん)です。こんど党(とう)綱領(こうりょう)に明記(めいき)します。[1]

     Chūgoku o mohaya shakai shugi mezasu kuni to minasenai. Kore ga Nihon Kyōsantō no handan desu. Kondo tō-kōryō ni meiki shimasu.

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Descendants

• Chinese: 綱領／纲领 (gānglǐng)
• Korean: 강령 (gangnyeong)
• Vietnamese: cương lĩnh

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Korean

Hanja in this term
綱	領

Noun

綱領 • (gangnyeong) (hangeul 강령)

1. hanja form^? of 강령 (“general principles”)