老化
Chinese
old; aged; venerable old; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix) |
to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (老化) | 老 | 化 | |
simp. #(老化) | 老 | 化 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lou5 faa3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ló-fa
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): láu-hòa / lāu-hòa / nó͘-hòa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǎohuà
- Wade–Giles: lao3-hua4
- Yale: lǎu-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laohuah
- Palladius: лаохуа (laoxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 老化
老話/老话
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lou5 faa3
- Yale: lóuh fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou5 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: lou5 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯¹³ faː³³/
- Homophones:
老化
鹵化/卤化
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ló-fa
- Hakka Romanization System: loˋ fa
- Hagfa Pinyim: lo3 fa4
- Sinological IPA: /lo³¹ fa⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láu-hòa
- Tâi-lô: láu-huà
- Phofsit Daibuun: law'hoax
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nó͘-hòa
- Tâi-lô: nóo-huà
- Phofsit Daibuun: nofhoax
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
老化
- to age
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 老化
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 老化
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
老 | 化 |
ろう Grade: 4 |
か Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
老化する • (rōka suru) intransitive suru (stem 老化し (rōka shi), past 老化した (rōka shita))
- to age
Conjugation
Conjugation of "老化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 老化し | ろうかし | rōka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 老化し | ろうかし | rōka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 老化する | ろうかする | rōka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 老化する | ろうかする | rōka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 老化すれ | ろうかすれ | rōka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 老化せよ¹ 老化しろ² |
ろうかせよ¹ ろうかしろ² |
rōka seyo¹ rōka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 老化される | ろうかされる | rōka sareru | |
Causative | 老化させる 老化さす |
ろうかさせる ろうかさす |
rōka saseru rōka sasu | |
Potential | 老化できる | ろうかできる | rōka dekiru | |
Volitional | 老化しよう | ろうかしよう | rōka shiyō | |
Negative | 老化しない | ろうかしない | rōka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 老化せず | ろうかせず | rōka sezu | |
Formal | 老化します | ろうかします | rōka shimasu | |
Perfective | 老化した | ろうかした | rōka shita | |
Conjunctive | 老化して | ろうかして | rōka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 老化すれば | ろうかすれば | rōka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
老 | 化 |
Noun
Categories:
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- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 老 read as ろう
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
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