腰鼓
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Chinese
[edit]waist; lower back; pocket waist; lower back; pocket; middle |
convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (腰鼓) | 腰 | 鼓 | |
simp. #(腰鼓) | 腰 | 鼓 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yaogǔ
- Wade–Giles: yao1-ku3
- Yale: yāu-gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iauguu
- Palladius: яогу (jaogu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 腰骨
腰鼓
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jiu1 gu2
- Yale: yīu gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu1 gu2
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu1 gu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]腰鼓
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jidai_Matsuri_2009_352.jpg/250px-Jidai_Matsuri_2009_352.jpg)
Etymology 1
[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
腰 | 鼓 |
よう Grade: S |
こ Grade: S |
kan'on |
Borrowed from Middle Chinese 腰鼓 (MC 'jiew kuX, literally “waist + drum”). First cited in Japanese to a text from 780.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [from 780] a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands
Etymology 2
[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
腰 | 鼓 |
こし Grade: S |
つづみ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 腰 (koshi, “hip, waist”) + 鼓 (tsuzumi, “drum”).[1]
First cited to a text from roughly 1180.[1]
This reading may be archaic; dictionaries that usually include pitch accent information for modern entries do not list any pitch for this term.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]腰鼓 • (koshitsuzumi)
- [from late 1100s] (uncommon, possibly archaic) a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
腰 | 鼓 |
くれ Grade: S |
つづみ Grade: S |
irregular | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 腰鼓 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 腰鼓, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 腰
- Chinese terms spelled with 鼓
- zh:Musical instruments
- zh:Dances
- Japanese terms spelled with 腰 read as よう
- Japanese terms spelled with 鼓 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 腰 read as こし
- Japanese terms spelled with 鼓 read as つづみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with uncommon senses
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 腰
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- ja:Percussion instruments