自覺

See also: 自觉

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	feel; find that; thinking feel; find that; thinking; awake; aware; a nap; a sleep
trad. (自覺)		自	覺
simp. (自觉)		自	觉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìjué

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ gok³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-kok
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-kak / chū-kak

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìjué
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjyué
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-chüeh²
    • Yale: dz̀-jywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjyue
    • Palladius: цзыцзюэ (czyczjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 自決／自决 自絕／自绝 自覺／自觉

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ gok³
    • Yale: jih gok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ gok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ gog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² kɔːk̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-kok
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii gog`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ gog⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ kok̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-kak
    • Tâi-lô: tsīr-kak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-kak
    • Tâi-lô: tsū-kak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuxkag
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kak̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

Verb

自覺

1. to think to oneself; to feel that; to become aware that

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) 自覺

1. self-disciplined; self-motivated; without needing to be told
2. self-aware

Adverb

(deprecated template usage) 自覺

1. consciously; on one's own initiative; conscientiously

   自覺接受監督／自觉接受监督  ―  zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū  ―  to consciously accept supervision

Related terms

• 自發／自发 (zìfā)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	覺
じ Grade: 2	かく Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑika̠kɯᵝ]

Noun

1. (Buddhism) "higher mind": one of the three divisions of the Noble Eightfold Path, equivalent to समाधि (samādhi)
2. self-consciousness, self-awareness

Verb

1. to become aware of, to notice, to realize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "自覺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	自覺し	じかくし	jikaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	自覺し	じかくし	jikaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	自覺する	じかくする	jikaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	自覺する	じかくする	jikaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	自覺すれ	じかくすれ	jikaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	自覺せよ¹ 自覺しろ²	じかくせよ¹ じかくしろ²	jikaku seyo¹ jikaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	自覺される	じかくされる	jikaku sareru
Causative	自覺させる 自覺さす	じかくさせる じかくさす	jikaku saseru jikaku sasu
Potential	自覺できる	じかくできる	jikaku dekiru
Volitional	自覺しよう	じかくしよう	jikaku shiyō
Negative	自覺しない	じかくしない	jikaku shinai
Negative continuative	自覺せず	じかくせず	jikaku sezu
Formal	自覺します	じかくします	jikaku shimasu
Perfective	自覺した	じかくした	jikaku shita
Conjunctive	自覺して	じかくして	jikaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	自覺すれば	じかくすれば	jikaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative