航行
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]boat; ship; vessel boat; ship; vessel; craft; to navigate; to sail |
to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (航行) | 航 | 行 | |
| simp. #(航行) | 航 | 行 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hángxíng
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hángsíng
- Wade–Giles: hang2-hsing2
- Yale: háng-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harngshyng
- Palladius: хансин (xansin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hong4 hang4
- Yale: hòhng hàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong4 hang4
- Guangdong Romanization: hong4 heng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ²¹ hɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]航行
Derived terms
[edit]- 自由航行 (zìyóu hángxíng)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 航 | 行 |
| こう Grade: 5 |
こう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]航行する • (kōkō suru) ←かうかう (kaukau)?intransitive suru (stem 航行し (kōkō shi), past 航行した (kōkō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 航行し | こうこうし | kōkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 航行し | こうこうし | kōkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 航行する | こうこうする | kōkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 航行する | こうこうする | kōkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 航行すれ | こうこうすれ | kōkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 航行せよ¹ 航行しろ² |
こうこうせよ¹ こうこうしろ² |
kōkō seyo¹ kōkō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 航行される | こうこうされる | kōkō sareru |
| Causative | 航行させる 航行さす |
こうこうさせる こうこうさす |
kōkō saseru kōkō sasu |
| Potential | 航行できる | こうこうできる | kōkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 航行しよう | こうこうしよう | kōkō shiyō |
| Negative | 航行しない | こうこうしない | kōkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 航行せず | こうこうせず | kōkō sezu |
| Formal | 航行します | こうこうします | kōkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 航行した | こうこうした | kōkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 航行して | こうこうして | kōkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 航行すれば | こうこうすれば | kōkō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “航行”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 航 | 行 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 航
- Chinese terms spelled with 行
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Navigation
- Japanese terms spelled with 航 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms