菄

Translingual

Han character

菄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿木田 (TDW), four-corner 4490₆, composition ⿱艹東)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1036, character 50
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31141
• Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3231, character 3
• Unihan data for U+83C4

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		菄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (東) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
東	*toːŋ
菄	*toːŋ
鶇	*toːŋ
倲	*toːŋ
涷	*toːŋ, *toːŋs
蝀	*toːŋ, *toːŋʔ
凍	*toːŋ, *toːŋs
鯟	*toːŋ
崠	*toːŋ
埬	*toːŋ
棟	*toːŋs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dōng (dong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dong
    • Wade–Giles: tung¹
    • Yale: dūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dong
    • Palladius: дун (dun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tuwng

Rime
Character	菄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	德紅切
Baxter	tuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwŋ/
Li Rong	/tuŋ/
Wang Li	/tuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菄
Reading #	1/1
No.	2436
Phonetic component	東
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	東
Old Chinese	/*toːŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 菄

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