棟

See also: 栋

Translingual

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *toːŋs): semantic 木 ‎(“wood”) + phonetic 東 ‎(OC *toːŋ)

Han character

棟 (radical 75 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木木田 (DDW), four-corner 4599₆, composition ⿰木東)

References

• KangXi: page 533, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14949
• Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1227, character 5
• Unihan data for U+68DF

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Chinese

trad.		棟
simp.		栋

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dòng (dong⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung³, dung⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: dòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Wade-Giles: tung⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
    • IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung³, dung⁶
    • Yale: dung, duhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung³, dung⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ³³/, /tʊŋ²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /tuŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	棟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	多貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/tuŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/tuŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwŋH/
Li Rong	/tuŋH/
Wang Li	/tuŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dòng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棟
Reading #	1/1
No.	2448
Phonetic component	東
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	涷
Old Chinese	/*toːŋs/

Definitions

棟

1. (possibly obsolete) the main beams supporting a house
2. Classifier for buildings.

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
棟
とう Grade: S
on'yomi

Kanji in this term
棟
むね Grade: S
kun'yomi

Kanji

棟

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

• On: とう (tō)
• Kun: むね (mune)

Counter

棟 ‎(hiragana とう, romaji -tō)

1. buildings

Noun

棟 ‎(hiragana とう, romaji tō)

1. large building

棟 ‎(hiragana むね, romaji mune)

1. ridge of a roof

Suffix

棟 ‎(hiragana とう, romaji -tō)

1. building

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Korean

Hanja

棟 • ‎(dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune-Reischauer tong, Yale tong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

棟 (đống)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.