muna
Bikol Central[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Particle[edit]
mûna or múna
- Used to indicate something to be done for a moment
Elfdalian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse móna, from Proto-Germanic *mōmǭ. Cognate with Icelandic móna, Swedish muna.
Noun[edit]
muna f
Declension[edit]
Ese[edit]
Noun[edit]
muna
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
muna (genitive muna, partitive muna)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | muna | munad |
accusative | muna | munad |
genitive | muna | munade |
partitive | muna | mune munasid |
illative | munna munasse |
munadesse munesse |
inessive | munas | munades munes |
elative | munast | munadest munest |
allative | munale | munadele munele |
adessive | munal | munadel munel |
ablative | munalt | munadelt munelt |
translative | munaks | munadeks muneks |
terminative | munani | munadeni |
essive | munana | munadena |
abessive | munata | munadeta |
comitative | munaga | munadega |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- muna in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
Faroese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse muna, from Proto-Germanic *munaną.
Verb[edit]
muna
- make a difference, have an impact
- to remember
- to revenge, avenge
Finnish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *muna (“egg; ? penis, testes”), from Proto-Uralic *muna (“egg; ? penis, testes”).
Noun[edit]
muna
- egg
- Hyponym: kananmuna (“chicken egg”)
- (vulgar) dick (penis)
- Synonym: see Thesaurus:siitin
Declension[edit]
Inflection of muna (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | muna | munat | |
genitive | munan | munien | |
partitive | munaa | munia | |
illative | munaan | muniin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | muna | munat | |
accusative | nom. | muna | munat |
gen. | munan | ||
genitive | munan | munien munainrare | |
partitive | munaa | munia | |
inessive | munassa | munissa | |
elative | munasta | munista | |
illative | munaan | muniin | |
adessive | munalla | munilla | |
ablative | munalta | munilta | |
allative | munalle | munille | |
essive | munana | munina | |
translative | munaksi | muniksi | |
instructive | — | munin | |
abessive | munatta | munitta | |
comitative | — | munineen |
Possessive forms of muna (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | munani | munamme |
2nd person | munasi | munanne |
3rd person | munansa |
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- ankanmuna
- hanhenmuna
- kananmuna
- kultamuna
- kuukunanmuna
- käenmuna
- käärmeenmuna
- linnunmuna
- maamuna
- munahammas
- munahedelmä
- munaitiö
- munajauhe
- munajuusto
- munakalvo
- munakana
- munakastike
- munakello
- munakenno
- munakoiso
- munakokkeli
- munakokoelma
- munakotelo
- munakuppi
- munakäsikranaatti
- munaleikkuri
- munalikööri
- munalukko
- munalusikka
- munamaito
- munamakaroni
- munanasetin
- munanjohdin
- munankeitin
- munankeltuainen
- munankuori
- munanlasku
- munanmuotoinen
- munanruskuainen
- munapesäke
- munapistin
- munapää
- munarakkula
- munasampoo
- munasarja
- munasiitos
- munasolu
- munatiehyt
- munatorvi
- munatoti
- munavaahto
- munavelli
- munavoi
- munitusmuna
- muurahaisenmuna
- mätimuna
- mätämuna
- nahkamuna
- pesämuna
- pääsiäismuna
- sammakonmuna
- silmämuna
- suklaamuna
- tuulimuna
- täinmuna
- uppomuna
- viiriäisenmuna
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
muna
- (colloquial) Essive form of mä.
- Synonym: minuna (standard language)
Anagrams[edit]
Gothic[edit]
Romanization[edit]
muna
- Romanization of 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰
Icelandic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Norse muna, from Proto-Germanic *munaną. Cognate with Faroese muna & English mind.
Verb[edit]
muna (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative man, third-person singular past indicative mundi, supine munað)
- (transitive, with accusative) to remember
- Ég man ekki hvað hann heitir.
- I can’t remember what his name is.
- Ég man ekki.
- I can’t remember.
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að muna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
munað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
munandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég man | við munum | present (nútíð) |
ég muni | við munum |
þú manst | þið munið | þú munir | þið munið | ||
hann, hún, það man | þeir, þær, þau muna | hann, hún, það muni | þeir, þær, þau muni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég mundi | við mundum | past (þátíð) |
ég myndi | við myndum |
þú mundir | þið munduð | þú myndir | þið mynduð | ||
hann, hún, það mundi | þeir, þær, þau mundu | hann, hún, það myndi | þeir, þær, þau myndu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
mun (þú) | munið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
munðu | muniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Etymology 2[edit]
Related to munur (“difference”).
Verb[edit]
muna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative munaði, supine munað)
- (impersonal, with dative) to differ (by a certain margin)
- (impersonal) to make a difference (used with the preposition um + the thing that makes a difference)
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að muna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
munað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
munandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég muna | við munum | present (nútíð) |
ég muni | við munum |
þú munar | þið munið | þú munir | þið munið | ||
hann, hún, það munar | þeir, þær, þau muna | hann, hún, það muni | þeir, þær, þau muni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég munaði | við munuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég munaði | við munuðum |
þú munaðir | þið munuðuð | þú munaðir | þið munuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það munaði | þeir, þær, þau munuðu | hann, hún, það munaði | þeir, þær, þau munuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
muna (þú) | munið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
munaðu | muniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að munast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
munast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
munandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég munast | við munumst | present (nútíð) |
ég munist | við munumst |
þú munast | þið munist | þú munist | þið munist | ||
hann, hún, það munast | þeir, þær, þau munast | hann, hún, það munist | þeir, þær, þau munist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég munaðist | við munuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég munaðist | við munuðumst |
þú munaðist | þið munuðust | þú munaðist | þið munuðust | ||
hann, hún, það munaðist | þeir, þær, þau munuðust | hann, hún, það munaðist | þeir, þær, þau munuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
munast (þú) | munist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
munastu | munisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
munaður | munuð | munað | munaðir | munaðar | munuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
munaðan | munaða | munað | munaða | munaðar | munuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
munuðum | munaðri | munuðu | munuðum | munuðum | munuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
munaðs | munaðrar | munaðs | munaðra | munaðra | munaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
munaði | munaða | munaða | munuðu | munuðu | munuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
munaða | munuðu | munaða | munuðu | munuðu | munuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
munaða | munuðu | munaða | munuðu | munuðu | munuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
munaða | munuðu | munaða | munuðu | munuðu | munuðu |
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna. Cognates include Finnish muna and Estonian muna.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmunɑ/, [ˈmunɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmunɑ/, [ˈmunɑ]
- Rhymes: -unɑ
- Hyphenation: mu‧na
Noun[edit]
muna
- egg
- testicle
- bun (female hairstyle)
- Synonym of muhku
- Short for maamuna.
- 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
- Kolhosaas kaivetaa munnaa.
- In the kolkhoz potatoes are harvested.
Declension[edit]
Declension of muna (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muna | munat |
genitive | munan | munniin |
partitive | munnaa | munnia |
illative | munnaa | munnii |
inessive | munas | munis |
elative | munast | munist |
allative | munalle | munille |
adessive | munal | munil |
ablative | munalt | munilt |
translative | munaks | muniks |
essive | munanna, munnaan | muninna, munniin |
exessive1) | munant | munint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 318
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[1], →ISBN, page 73
Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
muna
- Alternative form of mura
Particle[edit]
muna (copular form used before consonants, form used before vowels munab)
- Alternative form of mura
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “muna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “muna” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Livonian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- munā (Courland)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
Noun[edit]
muna
Ludian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
Noun[edit]
muna
Maquiritari[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
muna
- the boto or Amazon River dolphin, Inia geoffrensis
References[edit]
- Alberto Rodriguez, Nalúa Rosa Silva Monterrey, Hernán Castellanos, et al., editors (2012), “muna”, in Ye’kwana-Sanema Nüchü’tammeküdü Medewadinña Tüwötö’se’totojo [Guidelines for the management of the Ye’kwana and Sanema territories in the Caura River basin in Venezuela] (in Maquiritari and Spanish), Forest Peoples Programme, →ISBN, page 125
- Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela[2], Santa Barbara: University of California, page 189
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- mune (e infinitive)
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
muna (present tense mun, past tense munde, past participle munt, imperative mun)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “muna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *munaną (“to think, consider, remember”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Old English ġemunan, Old Saxon munan, Old High German munan, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (munan).
Verb[edit]
muna (singular past indicative mundi, plural past indicative mundu, past participle munaðr)
- to remember
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | muna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | munandi | |
past participle | munað | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | man | munda |
2nd-person singular | mant | mundir |
3rd-person singular | man | mundi |
1st-person plural | munum | mundum |
2nd-person plural | munuð | munduð |
3rd-person plural | munu | mundu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | muna | mynda |
2nd-person singular | munir | myndir |
3rd-person singular | muni | myndi |
1st-person plural | munim | myndim |
2nd-person plural | munið | myndið |
3rd-person plural | muni | myndi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | mun | |
1st-person plural | munum | |
2nd-person plural | munuð |
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- “muna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Portuguese[edit]
Verb[edit]
muna
- inflection of munir:
Spanish[edit]
Verb[edit]
muna
- inflection of munir:
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Particle[edit]
múna
- for a while; for a moment; for the time being; a minute (when the nature of the anticipated change is not expressed)
- Puwede bang tumayo ka muna?
- Can you stand up for a while?
- Teka muna.
- Wait a minute.
- first (when the nature of the anticipated change is expressed or clearly implied)
- Bago siya nag-aral ng leksiyon, nagbabasa muna siya ng diyaryo.
- Before studying his lessons, he reads the newspapers first.
- yet (used after negative imperatives and hortatives)
- Huwag ka munang kumain.
- Don't eat yet.
- Huwag muna tayong umalis.
- Let's not leave yet.
Further reading[edit]
- “muna”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
- Schachter, Paul; Otanes, Fe T. (1972) A Tagalog Reference Grammar, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 424
Veps[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
Noun[edit]
muna
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of muna (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | muna | ||
genitive sing. | munan | ||
partitive sing. | munad | ||
partitive plur. | munid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | muna | munad | |
accusative | munan | munad | |
genitive | munan | muniden | |
partitive | munad | munid | |
essive-instructive | munan | munin | |
translative | munaks | munikš | |
inessive | munas | muniš | |
elative | munaspäi | munišpäi | |
illative | munaha | munihe | |
adessive | munal | munil | |
ablative | munalpäi | munilpäi | |
allative | munale | munile | |
abessive | munata | munita | |
comitative | munanke | munidenke | |
prolative | munadme | munidme | |
approximative I | munanno | munidenno | |
approximative II | munannoks | munidennoks | |
egressive | munannopäi | munidennopäi | |
terminative I | munahasai | munihesai | |
terminative II | munalesai | munilesai | |
terminative III | munassai | — | |
additive I | munahapäi | munihepäi | |
additive II | munalepäi | munilepäi |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “яйцо”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Võro[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
Noun[edit]
muna (genitive muna, partitive munna)
Inflection[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
muna
Inflection[edit]
Declension of muna (type V/poikõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muna | munad |
genitive | muna | munije, munijõ, muni |
partitive | munna | munitõ, muni |
illative | munna, munnasõ | munije, munijõ, munisõ |
inessive | munaz | muniz |
elative | munassõ | munissõ |
allative | munalõ | munilõ |
adessive | munallõ | munillõ |
ablative | munaltõ | muniltõ |
translative | munassi | munissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][3], 2 edition, Tallinn
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Tagalog
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- Maquiritari nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse terms with quotations
- Old Norse preterite-present verbs
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Tagalog terms prefixed with ma-
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog particles
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps kuva-type nominals
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/unɑ
- Rhymes:Votic/unɑ/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic poikõ-type nominals