菇

See also: 茹

Translingual

Han character

菇 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿女十口 (TVJR), four-corner 4446₄, composition ⿱艹姑)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31147
• Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3242, character 8
• Unihan data for U+83C7

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Chinese

trad.		菇
simp. #		菇
alternative forms		菰

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 姑 (OC *kaː).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gū (gu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kû
• Eastern Min (BUC): gŭ
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ko͘
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ku

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gū
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gu
    • Wade–Giles: ku¹
    • Yale: gū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gu¹
    • Yale: gū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû
    • Hakka Romanization System: gu´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
    • Tâi-lô: koo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kof
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ku
    • MiniDict: ku^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ku
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku⁵³/

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• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.kˤa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	菇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gū
Middle Chinese	‹ ku ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.kˁa/
English	mushroom
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 菇

1. mushroom

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Japanese

Kanji

菇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こ (ko), く (ku)
• Kun: からすうり (karasuuri)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 菇 (cô)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.