詰める
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 詰 |
| つ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 詰める
| Plain | 詰める | つめる | [tsùméꜜrù] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 詰めて | つめて | [tsúꜜmètè] |
| Perfective | 詰めた | つめた | [tsúꜜmètà] |
| Negative | 詰めない | つめない | [tsùméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 詰めなかった | つめなかった | [tsùméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 詰めれば | つめれば | [tsùméꜜrèbà] |
| Past conditional | 詰めたら | つめたら | [tsúꜜmètàrà] |
| Imperative | 詰めろ 詰めよ |
つめろ つめよ |
[tsùméꜜrò] [tsùméꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 詰めよう | つめよー | [tsùméyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 詰めたい | つめたい | [tsùmétáꜜì] |
| Formal | 詰めます | つめます | [tsùmémáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 詰めません | つめません | [tsùmémáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 詰めましょう | つめましょー | [tsùmémáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 詰めました | つめました | [tsùmémáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 詰め 詰めに |
つめ つめに |
[tsúꜜmè] [tsúꜜmè nì] |
| Negative continuative | 詰めず 詰めずに |
つめず つめずに |
[tsùméꜜzù] [tsùméꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 詰められる | つめられる | [tsùméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 詰めさせる 詰めさす |
つめさせる つめさす |
[tsùmésáséꜜrù] [tsùmésáꜜsù] |
| Potential | 詰められる 詰めれる |
つめられる つめれる |
[tsùméráréꜜrù] [tsùméréꜜrù] |
Verb
[edit]詰める • (tsumeru) ichidan (stem 詰め (tsume), past 詰めた (tsumeta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 詰める |
| mediopassive | 詰まる |
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 詰める |
| mediopassive | 詰む |
- to stuff; to fill; to cram
- 衣装を詰めた鞄
- ishō o tsumeta kaban
- a bag full of clothes
- 虫歯を詰める
- mushiba o tsumeru
- to fill a tooth
- 衣装を詰めた鞄
- to draw together or nearer; to shorten or narrow
- 席を詰めて座る
- seki o tsumete suwaru
- to sit closely
- 経費を詰める
- keihi o tsumeru
- to reduce cost
- 席を詰めて座る
- to finish; to complete
- 沢筋を詰める
- sawasuji o tsumeru
- to walk to the end of a stream
- 議論を詰める
- giron o tsumeru
- to have a thorough discussion
- 沢筋を詰める
- to stand by; to wait and be ready
- 首相官邸に詰める
- shushō kantei ni tsumeru
- to stand by at the official residence of the prime minister
- 首相官邸に詰める
- (shogi, chess) to checkmate
- (attaching to continuative form of other verbs)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "詰める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 詰め | つめ | tsume | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 詰め | つめ | tsume | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 詰める | つめる | tsumeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 詰める | つめる | tsumeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 詰めれ | つめれ | tsumere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 詰めよ¹ 詰めろ² |
つめよ¹ つめろ² |
tsumeyo¹ tsumero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 詰められる | つめられる | tsumerareru | |
| Causative | 詰めさせる 詰めさす |
つめさせる つめさす |
tsumesaseru tsumesasu | |
| Potential | 詰められる 詰めれる³ |
つめられる つめれる³ |
tsumerareru tsumereru³ | |
| Volitional | 詰めよう | つめよう | tsumeyō | |
| Negative | 詰めない 詰めぬ 詰めん |
つめない つめぬ つめん |
tsumenai tsumenu tsumen | |
| Negative continuative | 詰めず | つめず | tsumezu | |
| Formal | 詰めます | つめます | tsumemasu | |
| Perfective | 詰めた | つめた | tsumeta | |
| Conjunctive | 詰めて | つめて | tsumete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 詰めれば | つめれば | tsumereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “詰める”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 詰 read as つ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
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- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
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