認證
See also: 认证
Chinese
to recognize; to know; to admit | certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (認證) | 認 | 證 | |
simp. (认证) | 认 | 证 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rènjhèng
- Wade–Giles: jên4-chêng4
- Yale: rèn-jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rennjenq
- Palladius: жэньчжэн (žɛnʹčžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jing6 zing3
- Yale: yihng jing
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing6 dzing3
- Guangdong Romanization: ying6 jing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²² t͡sɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
認證
- (business, law) to authenticate; to certify (a document); to approve (a product); to attest (a will); to authorize
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
認 | 證 |
にん Grade: 6 |
しょう Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Noun
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Verb
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Conjugation
Conjugation of "認證する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 認證し | にんしょうし | ninshō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 認證し | にんしょうし | ninshō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 認證する | にんしょうする | ninshō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 認證する | にんしょうする | ninshō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 認證すれ | にんしょうすれ | ninshō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 認證せよ¹ 認證しろ² |
にんしょうせよ¹ にんしょうしろ² |
ninshō seyo¹ ninshō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 認證される | にんしょうされる | ninshō sareru | |
Causative | 認證させる 認證さす |
にんしょうさせる にんしょうさす |
ninshō saseru ninshō sasu | |
Potential | 認證できる | にんしょうできる | ninshō dekiru | |
Volitional | 認證しよう | にんしょうしよう | ninshō shiyō | |
Negative | 認證しない | にんしょうしない | ninshō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 認證せず | にんしょうせず | ninshō sezu | |
Formal | 認證します | にんしょうします | ninshō shimasu | |
Perfective | 認證した | にんしょうした | ninshō shita | |
Conjunctive | 認證して | にんしょうして | ninshō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 認證すれば | にんしょうすれば | ninshō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
認 | 證 |
Noun
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Business
- zh:Law
- Japanese terms spelled with 認 read as にん
- Japanese terms spelled with 證
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script