近視

See also: 近视

Chinese

		near; close (to); approximately	to look at; to regard; to inspect
trad. (近視)		近	視
simp. (近视)		近	视
Literally: “near sight”.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìnshì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶ si⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiun-sṳ
• Eastern Min (BUC): gê̤ṳng-sé
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kǔn-sī / kūn-sī / kīn-sī

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìnshì → jìnshi (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ → ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìnshi̊h
    • Wade–Giles: chin⁴-shih⁵
    • Yale: jìn-shr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn.shyh
    • Palladius: цзиньши (czinʹši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 近世 近侍 近視／近视 進士／进士

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gan⁶ si⁶
    • Yale: gahn sih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶ si⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶ xi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²² siː²²/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 近侍 近視／近视

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiun-sṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiun sii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiun⁴ si⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳng-sé
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(s-)nɛi²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔn-sī
    • Tâi-lô: kǔn-sī
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²² si⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-sī
    • Tâi-lô: kūn-sī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kuxnsi
    • IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-sī
    • Tâi-lô: kīn-sī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kixnsi
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/
    • IPA (Penang): /kin²¹ si²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 近視

1. (pathology) myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) 近視

1. (pathology) myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted

See also

• 遠視／远视 (yuǎnshì)
• 散光 (sǎnguāng)
• 老花 (lǎohuā)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
近	視
きん Grade: 2	し Grade: 6
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
近視 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• Homophones: 金糸, 金紙, 金鵄, 菌糸, 勤仕, 禁止, 錦糸

Noun

近(きん)視(し) • (kinshi) 

1. (pathology) myopia

Synonyms

• 近(きん)視(し)眼(がん) (kinshigan)
• 近(きん)眼(がん) (kingan)

See also

• 遠(えん)視(し) (enshi)
• 乱(らん)視(し) (ranshi)
• 老(ろう)視(し) (rōshi)

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Korean

Hanja in this term
近	視

Noun

近視 • (geunsi or McCune-Reischauer: kŭnsi or Yale: kūnsi) (hangeul 근시)

1. hanja form^? of 근시 (“myopia”)

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
近	視

Adjective

近視

1. chữ Hán form of cận thị (“short-sighted; near-sighted; myopic”).