述懐
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 述 | 懐 |
| じゅつ > じゅっ Grade: 5 |
かい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 述懷 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 述懷 (/zywit hwɛj/). Compare modern Mandarin 述懷 / 述怀 (shùhuái). Read as shukkai until the Edo period.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- an expression of one's thoughts or recollections, an opinion
- a complaint about unfairness or dissatisfaction
Derived terms
[edit]- 述懐奉公 (jukkai bōkō): service or employment while harboring complaints
Idioms
[edit]- 述懐身を待たず (jukkai mi o matazu); 述懐奉公身を待たず (jukkai bōkō mi o matazu): "complaints about unfairness don't wait for one's body" ⇒ if one continues to work while unhappy about it, one's work suffers, and it may ultimately lead to losing one's health
Verb
[edit]述懐する • (jukkai suru) suru (stem 述懐し (jukkai shi), past 述懐した (jukkai shita))
- to express one's thoughts, to reminisce, to opine
- to complain about unfairness or dissatisfaction
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 述懐し | じゅっかいし | jukkai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 述懐し | じゅっかいし | jukkai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 述懐する | じゅっかいする | jukkai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 述懐する | じゅっかいする | jukkai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 述懐すれ | じゅっかいすれ | jukkai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 述懐せよ¹ 述懐しろ² |
じゅっかいせよ¹ じゅっかいしろ² |
jukkai seyo¹ jukkai shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 述懐される | じゅっかいされる | jukkai sareru |
| Causative | 述懐させる 述懐さす |
じゅっかいさせる じゅっかいさす |
jukkai saseru jukkai sasu |
| Potential | 述懐できる | じゅっかいできる | jukkai dekiru |
| Volitional | 述懐しよう | じゅっかいしよう | jukkai shiyō |
| Negative | 述懐しない | じゅっかいしない | jukkai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 述懐せず | じゅっかいせず | jukkai sezu |
| Formal | 述懐します | じゅっかいします | jukkai shimasu |
| Perfective | 述懐した | じゅっかいした | jukkai shita |
| Conjunctive | 述懐して | じゅっかいして | jukkai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 述懐すれば | じゅっかいすれば | jukkai sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “述懐”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 述 read as じゅつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 懐 read as かい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs