逆襲
Appearance
See also: 逆袭
Chinese
[edit]contrary; opposite; backwards contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel |
inherit; raid; suit of clothes | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (逆襲) | 逆 | 襲 | |
| simp. (逆袭) | 逆 | 袭 | |
Etymology
[edit]The neologism sense was influenced by Japanese.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: nìxí
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ ㄒㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nìsí
- Wade–Giles: ni4-hsi2
- Yale: nì-syí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nihshyi
- Palladius: ниси (nisi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jik6 zaap6
- Yale: yihk jaahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik9 dzaap9
- Guangdong Romanization: yig6 zab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚² t͡saːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngêg8 sib8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nge̍k si̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋek̚⁴⁻² sip̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
Verb
[edit]逆襲
- to counterattack; to strike back
- (figurative) to invade and harass; to invade and attack
- (neologism, slang, humorous, of an underdog, e.g. 屌絲 / 屌丝 (diǎosī)) to strike back; to find one's glorious day
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 逆 | 襲 |
| ぎゃく Grade: 5 |
しゅう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]逆襲する • (gyakushū suru) suru (stem 逆襲し (gyakushū shi), past 逆襲した (gyakushū shita))
- launch a counterattack, strike back
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 逆襲し | ぎゃくしゅうし | gyakushū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 逆襲し | ぎゃくしゅうし | gyakushū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 逆襲する | ぎゃくしゅうする | gyakushū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 逆襲する | ぎゃくしゅうする | gyakushū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 逆襲すれ | ぎゃくしゅうすれ | gyakushū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 逆襲せよ¹ 逆襲しろ² |
ぎゃくしゅうせよ¹ ぎゃくしゅうしろ² |
gyakushū seyo¹ gyakushū shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 逆襲される | ぎゃくしゅうされる | gyakushū sareru |
| Causative | 逆襲させる 逆襲さす |
ぎゃくしゅうさせる ぎゃくしゅうさす |
gyakushū saseru gyakushū sasu |
| Potential | 逆襲できる | ぎゃくしゅうできる | gyakushū dekiru |
| Volitional | 逆襲しよう | ぎゃくしゅうしよう | gyakushū shiyō |
| Negative | 逆襲しない | ぎゃくしゅうしない | gyakushū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 逆襲せず | ぎゃくしゅうせず | gyakushū sezu |
| Formal | 逆襲します | ぎゃくしゅうします | gyakushū shimasu |
| Perfective | 逆襲した | ぎゃくしゅうした | gyakushū shita |
| Conjunctive | 逆襲して | ぎゃくしゅうして | gyakushū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 逆襲すれば | ぎゃくしゅうすれば | gyakushū sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “逆襲”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
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