襲

See also: 袭

襲	U+8972, 襲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8972

← 襱
[U+8971]

CJK Unified Ideographs

襳 →
[U+8973]

Translingual

Han character

襲 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+16, 22 strokes, Cangjie input 卜心卜竹女 (YPYHV), four-corner 0173₂, composition ⿱龍衣)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1127, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34717
Dae Jaweon: page 1594, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3121, character 2
Unihan data for U+8972

Chinese

trad.		襲
simp.		袭
alternative forms		𧟟㦻𧟛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 襲
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (龖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
龖	*l'ɯːb
襲	*ljɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ljɯb): phonetic 龖 (OC *l'ɯːb) + semantic 衣 (“cloth”).

The bronze inscription and Shuowen zhouwen forms were in the form of 𧟟. The Shuowen small seal script form and subsequent forms are in the form of 襲, as the phonetic component 龖 has been reduced to 龍.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xí (xi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶ / zap⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): si̍p

(Hailu, HRS): sib^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): xib⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): si̍p / si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): sib⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸zhiq / ⁸ziq / ⁸jiq
- (Jinhua): ⁸dziq; ⁸ziq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sí
  - Wade–Giles: hsi²
  - Yale: syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaap⁶ / zap⁶
  - Yale: jaahp / jahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹ / dzap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶ / zeb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚²/, /t͡sɐp̚²/

Note: zap6 - variant.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: xib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sip̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sib^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /sip²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕip̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: si̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p
  - Tâi-lô: si̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sip
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sip̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /sip̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sit
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sib⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Yixing, Haining, Deqing, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zhiq
  - MiniDict: zhih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵xxiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɪʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Yixing): /ʑiəʔ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Haining): /ʑiəʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Deqing): /ʑiəʔ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ʑiɪʔ¹²/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chuansha, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jingjiang, Tongxiang)
  - Wugniu: ⁸ziq
  - MiniDict: zih^入
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /ziɪʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ziɪʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Chuansha): /ziɪʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ziɪʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /ziəʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ziɪʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jingjiang): /zieʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /ziəʔ²²/
- (Northern: Chongming, Jiaxing, Haining, Hangzhou, Xiaoshan, Fuyang, Shaoxing, Cixi, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ⁸jiq
  - MiniDict: jih^入
  - MiniDict: jieh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /d͡ʑiəʔ²/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /d͡ʑiɪʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Haining): /d͡ʑiəʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡ʑiəʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiaoshan): /d͡ʑiəʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Fuyang): /d͡ʑiɪʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /d͡ʑieʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Cixi): /d͡ʑieʔ³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /d͡ʑiəʔ¹²/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁸dziq; ⁸ziq
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /d͡ziəʔ²¹²/, /ziəʔ²¹²/

Note:

Haining:
- 8jiq - new-style;
- 8zhiq - old-style.

Middle Chinese: zip

Rime
Character	襲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似入切
Baxter	zip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zip̚/
Li Rong	/ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/zĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə-l[ə]p/, /*sə.l[ə]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	襲	襲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xí	xí
Middle Chinese	‹ zip ›	‹ zip ›
Old Chinese	/*sə-l[ə]p/	/*sə.l[ə]p/
English	repeat; additional robe	surprise attack
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襲
Reading #	1/1
No.	1932
Phonetic component	龖
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	習
Old Chinese	/*ljɯb/

Definitions

襲

to attack; to raid
to follow the pattern; to carry on as before
to lap over; to superpose
to inherit
- 無貴賤，尸襲其官長之官爵田祿。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  无贵贱，尸袭其官长之官爵田禄。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3^rd century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version
  Wú guìjiàn, shī xí qí guāncháng zhī guānjuétiánlù. [Pinyin]
  In neither high nor low offices should here be an automatic hereditary succession to the office, rank, lands or emoluments of officials.
Classifier for a suit or set of clothes.
a surname

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): su

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
  - Tâi-lô: su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sw
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴/

Definitions

襲

(Hokkien) alternative form of 軀 / 躯 (su, “Classifier for sets of clothing”)

Japanese

Kanji

襲

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: じゅう (jū)^{←じふ (zifu, historical)}
Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
Kun: おそう (osou, 襲う, Jōyō)、かさねる (kasaneru, 襲ねる)、かさね (kasane, 襲)、つぐ (tsugu, 襲ぐ)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
襲
かさね Grade: S
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 襲 – see the following entry.

【かさね】

[noun] layers of clothing worn under one's overcoat

[noun] combination of colors created by layering of garments

(This term, 襲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

“^△襲”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

襲 (eumhun 엄습할 습 (eomseuphal seup))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

襲擊 (습격, seupgyeok)

Vietnamese

Han character

襲: Hán Nôm readings: tập

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.