遊戯

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Archived revision by Fish bowl (talk | contribs) as of 19:55, 5 October 2019.
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See also: 游戏, 游戲, and 遊戲

Japanese

Etymology 1

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
ゆう
Grade: 3
き > ぎ
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
遊戲 (kyūjitai)

/jiu ki//jiuɡi//juːɡi/

From Middle Chinese compound 遊戲 (MC yuw xje).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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  1. a game
    Synonym: 遊び (asobi)
  2. a play (activity for amusement, especially for the young)
    Synonym: お遊戯 (o-yūgi)
Derived terms

Verb

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  1. to play (a game)
    Synonym: 遊ぶ (asobu)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ゆう
Grade: 3
け > げ
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
遊戲 (kyūjitai)

/jiu ke//jiuɡe//juːɡe/

Possibly from Middle Chinese compound 遊戲 (MC yuw xje), or a shift from yūgi above, utilizing the goon-reading of ke instead of ki/gi. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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  1. (uncommon) Same as ゆうぎ (yūgi) above

Verb

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  1. (uncommon) Same as ゆうぎ (yūgi) above
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
け > げ
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
遊戲 (kyūjitai)

/jiu ke//juke//juɡe/

Likely the oldest borrowing from Middle Chinese 遊戲 (MC yuw xje), attested in Heian period literature.

Noun

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  1. a game
  2. an amusement
  3. (Buddhism) freedom, said of the Buddha, bodhisattvas, or other enlightened beings
    Synonym: 遊化 (yuke)
Derived terms

Proper noun

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References