遷都
Appearance
See also: 迁都
Chinese
[edit]| to move; to shift | metropolis; capital city; all metropolis; capital city; all; both (if two things are involved); entirely; even; already | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (遷都) | 遷 | 都 | |
| simp. (迁都) | 迁 | 都 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiāndū
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciandu
- Wade–Giles: chʻien1-tu1
- Yale: chyān-dū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiandu
- Palladius: цяньду (cjanʹdu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]遷都
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 遷 | 都 |
| せん Grade: S |
と Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 遷都 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- relocation of the capital
Related terms
[edit]- 奠都 (tento)
Verb
[edit]遷都する • (sento suru) ←せんと (sento)?intransitive suru (stem 遷都し (sento shi), past 遷都した (sento shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 遷都し | せんとし | sento shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 遷都し | せんとし | sento shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 遷都する | せんとする | sento suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 遷都する | せんとする | sento suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 遷都すれ | せんとすれ | sento sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 遷都せよ¹ 遷都しろ² |
せんとせよ¹ せんとしろ² |
sento seyo¹ sento shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 遷都される | せんとされる | sento sareru |
| Causative | 遷都させる 遷都さす |
せんとさせる せんとさす |
sento saseru sento sasu |
| Potential | 遷都できる | せんとできる | sento dekiru |
| Volitional | 遷都しよう | せんとしよう | sento shiyō |
| Negative | 遷都しない | せんとしない | sento shinai |
| Negative continuative | 遷都せず | せんとせず | sento sezu |
| Formal | 遷都します | せんとします | sento shimasu |
| Perfective | 遷都した | せんとした | sento shita |
| Conjunctive | 遷都して | せんとして | sento shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 遷都すれば | せんとすれば | sento sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “遷都”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 遷 | 都 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 遷
- Chinese terms spelled with 都
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 遷 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 都 read as と
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
