鄙薄
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Chinese
[edit]rustic; low; base rustic; low; base; mean |
thin; slight; meagre thin; slight; meagre; small; ungenerous; unkind; mean; frivolous; despise; belittle; to approach; to go near; peppermint | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (鄙薄) | 鄙 | 薄 | |
simp. #(鄙薄) | 鄙 | 薄 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǐbó
- Wade–Giles: pi3-po2
- Yale: bǐ-bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biibor
- Palladius: бибо (bibo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pei2 bok6
- Yale: péi bohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: pei2 bok9
- Guangdong Romanization: péi2 bog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰei̯³⁵ pɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]鄙薄
Synonyms
[edit]- 下視/下视 (xiàshì) (literary)
- 不屑 (bùxiè)
- 不齒/不齿 (bùchǐ) (formal)
- 侮蔑 (wǔmiè)
- 傲睨 (àonì) (archaic)
- 卑視/卑视 (bēishì) (archaic)
- 厭薄/厌薄 (yànbó) (literary)
- 嗤鄙 (chībǐ) (archaic)
- 嫌鄙 (xiánbǐ) (literary)
- 小看 (xiǎokàn)
- 小瞧 (xiǎoqiáo) (colloquial)
- 小視/小视 (xiǎoshì) (literary)
- 小覷/小觑 (xiǎoqù) (literary)
- 恝視/恝视 (jiáshì) (literary)
- 打落 (Hakka)
- 渺視/渺视 (miǎoshì)
- 漠視/漠视 (mòshì)
- 無視/无视 (wúshì)
- 看不來/看不来 (kan4 bu lai2) (Xiang)
- 看不起 (kànbuqǐ)
- 看扁 (kànbiǎn) (colloquial)
- 看毋起 (Hakka)
- 看衰 (Hakka)
- 看輕/看轻 (kànqīng)
- 睇唔起 (tai2 m4 hei2) (Cantonese, Teochew)
- 睇小 (tai2 siu2) (Cantonese)
- 睇衰 (tai2 seoi1) (Cantonese)
- 睇輕/睇轻 (toin2 kêng1) (Teochew)
- 瞧不來/瞧不来 (ziau2 bu lai2) (Xiang)
- 瞧不起 (qiáobuqǐ)
- 蔑視/蔑视 (mièshì)
- 藐視/藐视 (miǎoshì)
- 譬相 (Hokkien)
- 輕易/轻易 (qīngyì) (literary)
- 輕視/轻视 (qīngshì)
- 輕蔑/轻蔑 (qīngmiè)
- 輕賤/轻贱 (qīngjiàn)
- 鄙夷 (bǐyí) (literary)
- 鄙視/鄙视 (bǐshì)
- 鄙賤/鄙贱 (bǐjiàn) (literary)
Antonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]鄙薄
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鄙 | 薄 |
ひ Hyōgai |
はく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 軽蔑 (keibetsu)
Antonyms
[edit]- 尊重 (sonchō, “respect”)
- 珍重 (chinchō, “cherishing”)
Verb
[edit]鄙薄する • (hihaku suru) suru (stem 鄙薄し (hihaku shi), past 鄙薄した (hihaku shita))
- (transitive) to despise; to scorn: to look down on
- 大いに郡人を鄙薄する
- ōini gunjin o hihakusuru
- to despise countrymen thoroughly
- 大いに郡人を鄙薄する
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "鄙薄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鄙薄し | ひはくし | hihaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鄙薄し | ひはくし | hihaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鄙薄する | ひはくする | hihaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鄙薄する | ひはくする | hihaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鄙薄すれ | ひはくすれ | hihaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 鄙薄せよ¹ 鄙薄しろ² |
ひはくせよ¹ ひはくしろ² |
hihaku seyo¹ hihaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 鄙薄される | ひはくされる | hihaku sareru | |
Causative | 鄙薄させる 鄙薄さす |
ひはくさせる ひはくさす |
hihaku saseru hihaku sasu | |
Potential | 鄙薄できる | ひはくできる | hihaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 鄙薄しよう | ひはくしよう | hihaku shiyō | |
Negative | 鄙薄しない | ひはくしない | hihaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 鄙薄せず | ひはくせず | hihaku sezu | |
Formal | 鄙薄します | ひはくします | hihaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 鄙薄した | ひはくした | hihaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 鄙薄して | ひはくして | hihaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 鄙薄すれば | ひはくすれば | hihaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
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- Mandarin lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 薄 read as はく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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