酷い
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 酷 |
| ひど Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 酷い – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 酷い, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 酷 |
| むご Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 惨い 虐い |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 酷い
| Plain | 酷い | むごい | [mùgóꜜì] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 酷くて | むごくて むごくて |
[mùgóꜜkùtè] [múꜜgòkùtè] |
| Continuative | 酷く | むごく むごく |
[mùgóꜜkù] [múꜜgòkù] |
| Negative | 酷くない | むごく・ない むごく・ない |
[mùgóꜜkù náꜜì] [múꜜgòkù náꜜì] |
| Past | 酷かった | むごかった むごかった |
[mùgóꜜkàttà] [múꜜgòkàttà] |
| Negative past | 酷くなかった | むごく・なかった むごく・なかった |
[mùgóꜜkù náꜜkàttà] [múꜜgòkù náꜜkàttà] |
| Conditional | 酷ければ | むごければ むごければ |
[mùgóꜜkèrèbà] [múꜜgòkèrèbà] |
| Terminal | 酷い | むごい | [mùgóꜜì] |
| Formal | 酷いです | むごいです | [mùgóꜜì dèsù] |
Adjective
[edit]酷い • (mugoi) -i (adverbial 酷く (mugoku))
Inflection
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 酷かろ | むごかろ | mugokaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 酷く | むごく | mugoku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 酷い | むごい | mugoi |
| Attributive (連体形) | 酷い | むごい | mugoi |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 酷けれ | むごけれ | mugokere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 酷かれ | むごかれ | mugokare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 酷くない | むごくない | mugoku nai |
| Informal past | 酷かった | むごかった | mugokatta |
| Informal negative past | 酷くなかった | むごくなかった | mugoku nakatta |
| Formal | 酷いです | むごいです | mugoi desu |
| Formal negative | 酷くないです | むごくないです | mugoku nai desu |
| Formal past | 酷かったです | むごかったです | mugokatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 酷くなかったです | むごくなかったです | mugoku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 酷くて | むごくて | mugokute |
| Conditional | 酷ければ | むごければ | mugokereba |
| Provisional | 酷かったら | むごかったら | mugokattara |
| Volitional | 酷かろう | むごかろう | mugokarō |
| Adverbial | 酷く | むごく | mugoku |
| Degree | 酷さ | むごさ | mugosa |
See also
[edit]- 酷 (koku)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 [Nationwide Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- “△酷い”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 酷 read as ひど
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 酷 read as むご
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese い-i adjectives
- Japanese terms with usage examples