降等
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
降 | 等 |
こう Grade: 6 |
とう Grade: 3 |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (chiefly Imperial Japanese Army / Navy) demotion
Verb
[edit]降等する • (kōtō suru) ←かうとう (kautou)?transitive suru (stem 降等し (kōtō shi), past 降等した (kōtō shita))
- to demote
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "降等する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 降等し | こうとうし | kōtō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 降等し | こうとうし | kōtō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 降等する | こうとうする | kōtō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 降等する | こうとうする | kōtō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 降等すれ | こうとうすれ | kōtō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 降等せよ¹ 降等しろ² |
こうとうせよ¹ こうとうしろ² |
kōtō seyo¹ kōtō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 降等される | こうとうされる | kōtō sareru | |
Causative | 降等させる 降等さす |
こうとうさせる こうとうさす |
kōtō saseru kōtō sasu | |
Potential | 降等できる | こうとうできる | kōtō dekiru | |
Volitional | 降等しよう | こうとうしよう | kōtō shiyō | |
Negative | 降等しない | こうとうしない | kōtō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 降等せず | こうとうせず | kōtō sezu | |
Formal | 降等します | こうとうします | kōtō shimasu | |
Perfective | 降等した | こうとうした | kōtō shita | |
Conjunctive | 降等して | こうとうして | kōtō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 降等すれば | こうとうすれば | kōtō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
降 | 等 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 降 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 等 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms