飛行機
See also: 飞行机
Chinese
to fly; to be in flight | machine; opportunity; secret | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (飛行機) | 飛行 | 機 | |
simp. (飞行机) | 飞行 | 机 | |
alternative forms | 飛龍機/飞龙机 (hoe-lêng-ki; hui-; poe-; -nn̄g-) |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 飛行機 (hikōki, “airplane”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fei1 hang4 gei1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fî-hàng-kî / pî-hàng-kî / hì-kho-khí / fî-yàng-kî / pî-yàng-kî
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoe-lêng-ki / hui-hêng-ki / poe-lêng-ki / hui-lêng-ki / hoe-nn̄g-ki
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: feisíngji
- Wade–Giles: fei1-hsing2-chi1
- Yale: fēi-syíng-jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feishyngji
- Palladius: фэйсинцзи (fɛjsinczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fei1 hang4 gei1
- Yale: fēi hàhng gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fei1 hang4 gei1
- Guangdong Romanization: féi1 heng4 géi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fî-hàng-kî / pî-hàng-kî / hì-kho-khí
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˊ hangˇ giˊ / biˊ hangˇ giˊ / hiˇ ko kiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi1 hang2 gi1 / bi1 hang2 gi1 / hi2 ko4 ki3
- Sinological IPA: /fi²⁴ haŋ¹¹ ki²⁴/, /pi²⁴ haŋ¹¹ ki²⁴/, /hi¹¹ kʰo⁵⁵ kʰi³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fî-hàng-kî / fî-yàng-kî / pî-yàng-kî / hì-kho-khí
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˊ hangˇ giˊ / fiˊ (r)iangˇ giˊ / biˊ (r)iangˇ giˊ / hiˇ ko kiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi1 hang2 gi1 / fi1 yang2 gi1 / bi1 yang2 gi1 / hi2 ko4 ki3
- Sinological IPA: /fi²⁴ haŋ¹¹ ki²⁴/, /fi²⁴ (j)i̯aŋ¹¹ ki²⁴/, /pi²⁴ (j)i̯aŋ¹¹ ki²⁴/, /hi¹¹ kʰo⁵⁵ kʰi³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Note: hì-kho-khí - from Japanese pronunciation.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Kaohsiung, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoe-lêng-ki
- Tâi-lô: hue-lîng-ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoelengky
- IPA (Taipei): /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui-hêng-ki
- Tâi-lô: hui-hîng-ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: hui'hengky
- IPA (Lukang): /hui³³ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ki³³/
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poe-lêng-ki
- Tâi-lô: pue-lîng-ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: poelengky
- IPA (Tainan): /pue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui-lêng-ki
- Tâi-lô: hui-lîng-ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: huilengky
- IPA (Yilan): /hui⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoe-nn̄g-ki
- Tâi-lô: hue-nn̄g-ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoenngxky
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Kaohsiung, Hsinchu, Taichung)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 飛行機
Synonyms
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #5609”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Further reading
Japanese
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
飛 | 行 | 機 |
ひ Grade: 4 |
こう Grade: 2 |
き Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
飛行 (ひこう, hikō, “aviation”) (from 飛 (ひ, hi, “fly”) + 行 (こう, kō, “go”)) + 機 (き, ki, “machine”)
Pronunciation
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Noun
飛行機 • (hikōki) ←ひかうき (fikauki)? (counter 機)
- an airplane
Related terms
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
飛 | 行 | 機 |
Noun
飛行機 • (bihaenggi) (hangeul 비행기)
Yonaguni
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
飛行機 (hiragana ひぐんき, romaji higunki, hiragana ちこーき, romaji chikōki)
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 飛
- Chinese terms spelled with 行
- Chinese terms spelled with 機
- Chinese dated terms
- Mandarin Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 飛 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 機 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese basic words
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Yonaguni terms borrowed from Japanese
- Yonaguni terms derived from Japanese
- Yonaguni terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yonaguni lemmas
- Yonaguni nouns