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See also: , , , ツ゚, , and 𭕄

U+30C4, ツ
KATAKANA LETTER TU

[U+30C3]
Katakana
[U+30C5]

U+32E1, ㋡
CIRCLED KATAKANA TU

[U+32E0]
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
[U+32E2]
U+FF82, ツ
HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER TU

[U+FF81]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF83]

Translingual

Symbol

  1. (chiefly in the West) An emoticon representing a smiling face.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Stroke order
3 strokes

Etymology

Calligraphic comparison of candidate source characters , , and , showing cursive forms resembling つ and ツ.

Disputed. The Nihon Kokugo Daijiten lists , , , and .

  • (MC *tsin): Graphically unrelated.
  • (MC *tɕʰʷiɛn): Resembles but differs phonologically; scribes seem to have distinguished it from .
  • (MC *t̙ú/*to̯uʔ): Cursive forms of resemble ; the component is attested as /tsu/ in the Nihon Kanreiroku (1147).
  • (MC *tɕu): Supported by ancient Korean usage and the variant ; is attested as /tsu/ in the Jizō Jūrin-kyō (877).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨ]
  • Audio:(file)

Syllable

(tsu

  1. The katakana syllable (tsu). Its equivalent in hiragana is (tsu). It is the eighteenth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is (ta-gyō u-dan, row ta, section u).

Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female first names would often be written in katakana.

See also