𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sɛ.ʍan/

Verb

𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 • (saiƕan)

1. to see

Conjugation

Class 5 strong
Infinitive	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 saiƕan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰 saiƕa	𐍃𐌰𐍈 saƕ	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌳𐌰 saiƕada
2nd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐍃 saiƕis	𐍃𐌰𐍈𐍄 saƕt	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌰 saiƕaza
3rd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐌸 saiƕiþ	𐍃𐌰𐍈 saƕ	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌳𐌰 saiƕada
1st dual	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍉𐍃 saiƕōs	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿 sēƕu	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐍃 saiƕats	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐍄𐍃 sēƕuts	—
1st plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌼 saiƕam	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐌼 sēƕum	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 saiƕanda
2nd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐌸 saiƕiþ	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐌸 sēƕuþ	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 saiƕanda
3rd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳 saiƕand	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐌽 sēƕun	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 saiƕanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌿 saiƕau	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌿 sēƕjau	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiƕaidau
2nd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍃 saiƕais	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍃 sēƕeis	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 saiƕaizau
3rd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹 saiƕai	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌹 sēƕi	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiƕaidau
1st dual	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 saiƕaiwa	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 sēƕeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 saiƕaits	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 sēƕeits	—
1st plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 saiƕaima	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 sēƕeima	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiƕaindau
2nd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌸 saiƕaiþ	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌸 sēƕeiþ	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiƕaindau
3rd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 saiƕaina	𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 sēƕeina	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiƕaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈 saiƕ
3rd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiƕadau
2nd dual	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐍃 saiƕats
2nd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐌸 saiƕiþ
3rd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiƕandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 saiƕands	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐍃 saiƕans

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (andsaiƕan)
• 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (atsaiƕan)
• 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (bisaiƕan)
• 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (gasaiƕan)
• 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (þairhsaiƕan)
• 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (insaiƕan)
• 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (unsaiƕands)
• 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (ussaiƕan)

 

Related terms

• 𐍃𐌰𐌹 (sai) (possibly related)