ܓܕܡܐ
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See also: ܓܪܡܐ
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ܓ-ܕ-ܡ (ɡ-d-m) related to cutting off; compare Hebrew גִּזּוּם (gizzûm), Hebrew גדם (gedem). The sense of "apocope" is a calque of Arabic جَزْم (jazm).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܓܕܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܕܡܐ)
- hewing off, disjunction, disjointedness
- (grammar) shortening, abbreviation, contraction; absolute or construct state
- (linguistics, prosody) apocope, apheresis
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܓܕܡܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܕܡ | ܓܕܡܝܢ |
| construct | ܓܕܡ | ܓܕܡܝ |
| emphatic | ܓܕܡܐ | ܓܕܡܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܕܡܝ | ܓܕܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܕܡܟ | ܓܕܡܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܕܡܟܝ | ܓܕܡܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܕܡܗ | ܓܕܡܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܕܡܗ | ܓܕܡܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܕܡܢ | ܓܕܡܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܕܡܟܘܢ | ܓܕܡܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܕܡܟܝܢ | ܓܕܡܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܕܡܗܘܢ | ܓܕܡܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܕܡܗܝܢ | ܓܕܡܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root ܓ-ܕ-ܡ (ɡ-d-m) related to cutting off. Compare Hebrew גֶּזֶם (gézem).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܓܕܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܕܡܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܓܕܡܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܕܡ | ܓܕܡܝܢ |
| construct | ܓܕܡ | ܓܕܡܝ |
| emphatic | ܓܕܡܐ | ܓܕܡܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܕܡܝ | ܓܕܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܕܡܟ | ܓܕܡܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܕܡܟܝ | ܓܕܡܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܕܡܗ | ܓܕܡܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܕܡܗ | ܓܕܡܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܕܡܢ | ܓܕܡܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܕܡܟܘܢ | ܓܕܡܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܕܡܟܝܢ | ܓܕܡܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܕܡܗܘܢ | ܓܕܡܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܕܡܗܝܢ | ܓܕܡܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “gdm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 43a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 61a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 206b