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-учий

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ǫťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -у́щий (-úščij), the normal present participle suffix, a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-у́чий (-účij)

  1. Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, indicating being in the state of that verb.
    лета́ть (letátʹ, to fly) + ‎-у́чий (-účij) → ‎лету́чий (letúčij, flying)
    пла́вать (plávatʹ, to float) + ‎-у́чий (-účij) → ‎плаву́чий (plavúčij, floating, buoyant)
    па́хнуть (páxnutʹ, to smell of) + ‎-у́чий (-účij) → ‎паху́чий (paxúčij, fragrant)
    ползти́ (polztí, to crawl) + ‎-у́чий (-účij) → ‎ползу́чий (polzúčij, crawling, creeping)
    жечь (žečʹ, to burn) (present tense жгу (žgu)) + ‎-у́чий (-účij) → ‎жгу́чий (žgúčij, burning)
    жить (žitʹ, to live) (present tense живу́ (živú)) + ‎-у́чий (-účij) → ‎живу́чий (živúčij, viable, enduring)

Usage notes

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Note the following properties:

  • The suffix is always stressed.
  • The suffix is normally added to the infinitive of the verb, minus any ending such as -ать (-atʹ), -нуть (-nutʹ), or -ти (-ti). If the infinitival and present stems differ, the present stem is used.

Declension

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Derived terms

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Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ǫťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -у́щий (-úščyj), the normal present participle suffix, a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Reanalyzed as -ук (-uk) +‎ -ий (-yj)

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-у́чий (-účyjm (feminine -у́ча)

  1. Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, indicating being in the state of that verb.
    леті́ти (letíty, to fly) + ‎-ю́чий (-júčyj) → ‎летю́чий (letjúčyj, flying)
    пла́вати (plávaty, to float) + ‎-у́чий (-účyj) → ‎плаву́чий (plavúčyj, floating, buoyant)
    па́хнути (páxnuty, to smell of) + ‎-у́чий (-účyj) → ‎паху́чий (paxúčyj, fragrant)
    повзти́ (povztý, to crawl) + ‎-у́чий (-účyj) → ‎повзу́чий (povzúčyj, crawling, creeping)
    жи́ти (žýty, to live) (present tense живу́ (žyvú)) + ‎-у́чий (-účyj) → ‎живу́чий (žyvúčyj, viable, enduring)

Usage notes

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Note the following properties:

  • The suffix is always stressed.
  • The suffix is normally added to the infinitive of the verb, minus any ending such as -ати (-aty), -нути (-nuty), or -ти (-ty). If the infinitival and present stems differ, the present stem is used.

Declension

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Declension of -у́чий (hard)
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine
nominative -у́чий
-účyj
-у́че
-úče
-у́ча
-úča
-у́чі
-úči
genitive -у́чого
-účoho
-у́чої
-účoji
-у́чих
-účyx
dative -у́чому
-účomu
-у́чій
-účij
-у́чим
-účym
accusative animate -у́чого
-účoho
-у́че
-úče
-у́чу
-úču
-у́чих
-účyx
inanimate -у́чий
-účyj
-у́чі
-úči
instrumental -у́чим
-účym
-у́чою
-účoju
-у́чими
-účymy
locative -у́чому, -у́чім
-účomu, -účim
-у́чій
-účij
-у́чих
-účyx
vocative -у́чий
-účyj
-у́че
-úče
-у́ча
-úča
-у́чі
-úči

(in adjectival nouns)

Declension of -у́чий
(inan adj masc accent-a)
singular plural
nominative -у́чий
-účyj
-у́чі
-úči
genitive -у́чого
-účoho
-у́чих
-účyx
dative -у́чому
-účomu
-у́чим
-účym
accusative -у́чий
-účyj
-у́чі
-úči
instrumental -у́чим
-účym
-у́чими
-účymy
locative -у́чому, -у́чім
-účomu, -účim
-у́чих
-účyx
vocative -у́чий
-účyj
-у́чі
-úči

Derived terms

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