-ईय

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /iː.jᵊ/

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit -ईय (-īya), -अनीय (-anīya). Doublet of -ई (-ī).

Suffix

-ईय • (-īya)

1. of or pertaining to; forms adjectives

   ‎यूरोप (yūrop, “Europe”) + ‎-ईय (-īya) → ‎यूरोपीय (yūropīya, “European”)

   Synonym: -ई (-ī)

2. (after -अन (-an), -अण (-aṇ)) -able
3. (chemistry) -ate

Derived terms

Hindi terms suffixed with -ईय

अंकगणितीय

अंकनीय

अंतरतारकीय

अमानवीय

अम्लीय

अवकलनीय

अविस्मरणीय

आकाशीय

एकवर्णीय

एकसदनीय

केंद्रीय

कोशिकीय

गुरुत्वीय

घनीय

चुंबकीय

जलीय

तटीय

तारकीय

तारकीय प्रणाली

त्रिकोणमितीय

थलीय

दमनीय

दर्शनीय

दिवसीय

द्विपक्षीय

द्वीपीय

नस्लीय

नाभिकीय

पर्वतीय

प्रशंसनीय

प्रशासकीय

प्रांतीय

प्रायद्वीपीय

बहुदलीय

भूमंडलीय

महाद्वीपीय

मानवीय

यूरोपीय

वायुमंडलीय

वित्तीय

विद्युतीय

विभागीय

विमीय

शास्त्रीय

संघीय

संपादकीय

संसदीय

समाकलनीय

समुद्रीय

सराहनीय

सर्वदलीय

सहनीय

स्थानीय

स्मरणीय

Marathi

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas

Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)bor.

Marathi -ईय

Borrowed from Sanskrit -ईय (-īya).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /.ij/, [.iːj]

Suffix

-ईय • (-īy)

1. of or pertaining to; forms adjectives

   Synonym: -ई (-ī)

2. (chemistry) -ate

Derived terms

Marathi terms suffixed with -ईय

कुटुंबीय

पेशीय

प्रशंसनीय

वर्णनीय

संपादकीय

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• -ᬈᬬ (Balinese script)
• -ဤယ (Burmese script)
• -ईय (Devanagari script)
• -ਈਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• -𑌈𑌯 (Grantha script)
• -ꦇꦪ (Javanese script)
• -𑂆𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• -ឦយ (Khmer script)
• -ອີຍ (Lao script)
• -ഈയ (Malayalam script)
• -ᡳᡳᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• -𑘃𑘧 (Modi script)
• -ᠢᠢᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• -𑦣𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• -𑐃𑐫 (Newa script)
• -ଈଯ (Odia script)
• -ꢅꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• -𑆆𑆪 (Sharada script)
• -𑖃𑖧 (Siddham script)
• -ඊය (Sinhalese script)
• -𑩐𑩑𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• -𑚃𑚣 (Takri script)
• -ஈய (Tamil script)
• -อีย (Thai script)
• -ཨཱི་ཡ (Tibetan script)
• -𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas

Sanskrit -ईय

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /íː.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /iː.jɐ/

Suffix

-ईय • (-ī́ya)

1. related to; forms adjectives
2. -ese, -ian
3. (chemistry) -ate

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of -ईय॑

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	-ईयः॑ (-ī́yaḥ)	-ईयौ॑ (-ī́yau) -ईया॑¹ (-ī́yā¹)	-ईयाः॑ (-ī́yāḥ) -ईया॑सः¹ (-ī́yāsaḥ¹)
accusative	-ईय॑म् (-ī́yam)	-ईयौ॑ (-ī́yau) -ईया॑¹ (-ī́yā¹)	-ईया॑न् (-ī́yān)
instrumental	-ईये॑न (-ī́yena)	-ईया॑भ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām)	-ईयैः॑ (-ī́yaiḥ) -ईये॑भिः¹ (-ī́yebhiḥ¹)
dative	-ईया॑य (-ī́yāya)	-ईया॑भ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām)	-ईये॑भ्यः (-ī́yebhyaḥ)
ablative	-ईया॑त् (-ī́yāt)	-ईया॑भ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām)	-ईये॑भ्यः (-ī́yebhyaḥ)
genitive	-ईय॑स्य (-ī́yasya)	-ईय॑योः (-ī́yayoḥ)	-ईया॑नाम् (-ī́yānām)
locative	-ईये॑ (-ī́ye)	-ईय॑योः (-ī́yayoḥ)	-ईये॑षु (-ī́yeṣu)
vocative	-ईय (-īya)	-ईयौ (-īyau) -ईया¹ (-īyā¹)	-ईयाः (-īyāḥ) -ईयासः¹ (-īyāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of -ईया॑

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	-ईया॑ (-ī́yā)	-ईये॑ (-ī́ye)	-ईयाः॑ (-ī́yāḥ)
accusative	-ईया॑म् (-ī́yām)	-ईये॑ (-ī́ye)	-ईयाः॑ (-ī́yāḥ)
instrumental	-ईय॑या (-ī́yayā) -ईया॑¹ (-ī́yā¹)	-ईया॑भ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām)	-ईया॑भिः (-ī́yābhiḥ)
dative	-ईया॑यै (-ī́yāyai)	-ईया॑भ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām)	-ईया॑भ्यः (-ī́yābhyaḥ)
ablative	-ईया॑याः (-ī́yāyāḥ) -ईया॑यै² (-ī́yāyai²)	-ईया॑भ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām)	-ईया॑भ्यः (-ī́yābhyaḥ)
genitive	-ईया॑याः (-ī́yāyāḥ) -ईया॑यै² (-ī́yāyai²)	-ईय॑योः (-ī́yayoḥ)	-ईया॑नाम् (-ī́yānām)
locative	-ईया॑याम् (-ī́yāyām)	-ईय॑योः (-ī́yayoḥ)	-ईया॑सु (-ī́yāsu)
vocative	-ईये (-īye)	-ईये (-īye)	-ईयाः (-īyāḥ)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of -ईय॑

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	-ईय॑म् (-ī́yam)	-ईये॑ (-ī́ye)	-ईया॑नि (-ī́yāni) -ईया॑¹ (-ī́yā¹)
accusative	-ईय॑म् (-ī́yam)	-ईये॑ (-ī́ye)	-ईया॑नि (-ī́yāni) -ईया॑¹ (-ī́yā¹)
instrumental	-ईये॑न (-ī́yena)	-ईया॑भ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām)	-ईयैः॑ (-ī́yaiḥ) -ईये॑भिः¹ (-ī́yebhiḥ¹)
dative	-ईया॑य (-ī́yāya)	-ईया॑भ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām)	-ईये॑भ्यः (-ī́yebhyaḥ)
ablative	-ईया॑त् (-ī́yāt)	-ईया॑भ्याम् (-ī́yābhyām)	-ईये॑भ्यः (-ī́yebhyaḥ)
genitive	-ईय॑स्य (-ī́yasya)	-ईय॑योः (-ī́yayoḥ)	-ईया॑नाम् (-ī́yānām)
locative	-ईये॑ (-ī́ye)	-ईय॑योः (-ī́yayoḥ)	-ईये॑षु (-ī́yeṣu)
vocative	-ईय (-īya)	-ईये (-īye)	-ईयानि (-īyāni) -ईया¹ (-īyā¹)

• ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ईय

-अनीय

त्वदीय

देशीय

प्रेषणीय

बहुविकल्पीय​

माधवीय

विस्मयनीय

स्थानीय

• अग्नीय (agnīya, “related to Agni”)
• किमीय (kimīya, “whose”)
• कुलीय (kulīya, “belonging to a family”)
• तारकीय (tārakīya, “stellar”)
• तुरीय (turīya, “fourth”)
• तृतीय (tṛtīya, “third”)
• देशीय (deśīya, “local, native, related to the village”)
• द्वितीय (dvitīya, “second (twoth)”)
• धरणीय (dharaṇīya, “to be held or carried”)
• नगरीय (nagarīya, “urban, civil”)
• नारकीय (nārakīya, “in hell, hellish, infernal”)
• पक्षीय (pakṣīya, “belonging to a side or party”)
• पाणिनीय (pāṇinīya, “related to Panini”)
• पानीय (pānīya, “drinkable”)
• पर्वतीय (parvatīya, “related to Parvati or the mountains, mountainous”)
• प्राकारीय (prākārīya, “surrounded by a wall, walled”)
• प्रासादीय (prāsādīya, “palatial, splendid”)
• पुत्रीय (putrīya, “related to a son”)
• भागीय (bhāgīya, “belonging to”)
• भवनीय (bhavanīya, “impending”)
• भोटीय (bhoṭīya, “Tibetan”)
• मगधीय (magadhīya​, “Magadhi, from Magadha”)
• मङ्गलीय (maṅgalīya, “auspicious, fortunate”)
• मरणीय (maraṇīya, “mortal, related to death”)
• यज्ञीय (yajñīya, “sacrificial, related to the yajna sacrifice”)
• यदीय (yadīya, “of whom or what, whose”)
• राजकीय (rājakīya, “kingly, royal”)
• रमणीय (ramaṇīya, “agreeable, delightful”)
• वर्गीय (vargīya, “belonging to a class or category”)
• वर्णनीय (varṇanīya, “to be painted or coloured, to be described”)
• वातीय (vātīya, “windy, related to the wind”)
• वैकुण्ठीय (vaikuṇṭhīya, “related to Vaikuntha heaven”)
• वैश्यीय (vaiśyīya, “related to the Vaishya merchants”)
• समुद्रीय (samudrīya, “oceanic, marine”)
• सर्वीय (sarvīya, “suitable for all”)
• स्वीय (svīya, “my own, one's own”)

Related terms

• -य (-ya) / -इय (-iya)

Descendants

• Assamese: -ঈয়া (-ia)
• Bengali: -ই (-i), -ঈ (-i), -ঈয় (-iẏo), -ইয়া (-iẏa), -ঈয়া (-iẏa)
• Hindi: -ईय (-īya)
• Kashmiri: -य (-y)

Further reading

• Wackernagel, Jakob (1896-1964), Altindische Grammatik [Grammar of Ancient Indian] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, section 268, pages 435-443
• a list of Sanskrit words with the -ईय suffix