-log
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From French -logue, from Ancient Greek -λόγος (-lógos, “one who speaks (in a certain manner)”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /lɒɡ/
Suffix
-log
- Discourse of a specified kind.
- Compilation.
- (rare) -logist.
Derived terms
-discourse
-compilation
Anagrams
Czech
Suffix
-log
Derived terms
Related terms
- See logos
Further reading
Hungarian
Etymology
-l (frequentative suffix) + -o- + -g (frequentative suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
Suffix
-log
- (frequentative verb-forming suffix, rare) Added to a stem to form a verb denoting repetitive action.
- társalog (“to chat”)
Usage notes
- (frequentative verb-forming suffix) No longer productive. Harmonic variants and alternative forms:
Conjugation
conjugation of -log
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -lgok | -logsz | -log | -lgunk | -logtok | -lognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -logtam | -logtál | -lgott | -logtunk | -logtatok | -logtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -logni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -lgék | -lgál | -lga | -lgánk | -lgátok | -lgának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -log vala, -lgott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -lgandok | -lgandasz | -lgand | -lgandunk | -lgandotok | -lgandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -lognék | -lognál | -logna | -lognánk | -lognátok | -lognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -lgott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -logjak | -logj or -logjál |
-logjon | -logjunk | -logjatok | -logjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -lgott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -logni | -lognom | -lognod | -lognia | -lognunk | -lognotok | -logniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -lgás | -lgó | -lgott | ― | -logva (-logván) | |||||
potential conjugation of -log
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -loghatok | -loghatsz | -loghat | -loghatunk | -loghattok | -loghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -loghattam | -loghattál | -loghatott | -loghattunk | -loghattatok | -loghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -loghaték | -loghatál | -loghata | -loghatánk | -loghatátok | -loghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -loghat vala, -loghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -loghatandok or -lgandhatok |
-loghatandasz or -lgandhatsz |
-loghatand or -lgandhat |
-loghatandunk or -lgandhatunk |
-loghatandotok or -lgandhattok |
-loghatandanak or -lgandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -loghatnék | -loghatnál | -loghatna | -loghatnánk | -loghatnátok | -loghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -loghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -loghassak | -loghass or -loghassál |
-loghasson | -loghassunk | -loghassatok | -loghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -loghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-loghatni) | (-loghatnom) | (-loghatnod) | (-loghatnia) | (-loghatnunk) | (-loghatnotok) | (-loghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-loghatva / -loghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
See also
References
- ^ -log in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Swedish
Suffix
-log (definite singular -logen, indefinite plural -loger, definite plural -logerna)
- -logist, describing a scientist, e.g. ekolog, hydrolog, kosmolog
- -logue, describing a kind of speech, e.g. analog, dialog, katalog
Derived terms
See also
Anagrams
Categories:
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English suffixes
- English terms with rare senses
- Czech lemmas
- Czech suffixes
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian verbs with alternating stems
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish suffixes