-issimus: difference between revisions

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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|Classical}} {{IPA|lang=la|/ˈis.si.mus/|[ˈɪs.sɪ.mʊs]}}
* {{a|Classical}} {{IPA|lang=la|-/ˈis.si.mus/|-[ˈɪs.sɪ.mʊs]}}
* {{a|Ecclesiastical}} {{IPA|lang=la|/ˈis.si.mus/}}
* {{a|Ecclesiastical}} {{IPA|lang=la|-/ˈis.si.mus/}}


===Suffix===
===Suffix===

Revision as of 01:20, 20 July 2015

Latin

Etymology

Ultimately from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *-mHo-, cognate to (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *-umô[1] (whence English -most), via Italo-Celtic *-ism̥mo-, *-isemo-.[2] Various sound changes and contractions led to various forms, including -imus, -īmus, -ēmus, as evidenced by irregular superlatives.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-issimus -issima, -issimum

  1. added to adjectives to form superlative

Usage notes

Typically added to the adjective's genitive stem. Adjectives that end in -er instead take the suffix -rimus (e.g. liber > liberrimus). Some adjectives have irregular superlatives, e.g., bonus, optimus; malus, pessimus; magnus, maximus.

Coordinate terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Sihler