ماض: difference between revisions
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{ar-adj|مَاضٍ|f=مَاضِيَة|pl=مَوَاضٍ|cons=مَاضِي| |
{{ar-adj|مَاضٍ|f=مَاضِيَة|pl=مَاضُونَ|fpl=مَاضِيَات|fpl2=مَوَاضٍ|cons=مَاضِي|fplcons=مَوَاضِي|el=أَمْضَى}} |
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# [[sharp]] |
# [[sharp]] |
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# [[energetic]] |
# [[energetic]] |
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# [[past]], [[prior]], [[last]] |
# [[past]], [[prior]], [[last]] |
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⚫ | |||
# in the [[past]] [[tense]] |
# in the [[past]] [[tense]] |
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#: {{usex|ar|الْفِعْل الْمَاضِي|t=the past tense}} |
#: {{usex|ar|الْفِعْل الْمَاضِي|t=the past tense}} |
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⚫ | |||
====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{ar-decl-adj|مَاضٍ|pl=مَوَاضٍ}} |
{{ar-decl-adj|مَاضٍ|pl=msp|fpl=مَاضِيَات|fpl2=مَوَاضٍ}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
Revision as of 01:57, 28 February 2018
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of مَضَى (maḍā, “to pass”), from the root م ض ي (m-ḍ-y).
Adjective
مَاضٍ • (māḍin) (construct state مَاضِي (māḍī), feminine مَاضِيَة (māḍiya), masculine plural مَاضُونَ (māḍūna), feminine plural مَاضِيَات (māḍiyāt) or مَوَاضٍ (mawāḍin), feminine plural construct state مَوَاضِي (mawāḍī), elative أَمْضَى (ʔamḍā))
- sharp
- acute, incisive
- energetic
- past, prior, last
- أَيْنَ كُنْتَ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ؟
- ʾayna kunta s-sanata l-māḍiyah?
- Where were you last year?
- in the past tense
- الْفِعْل الْمَاضِي
- al-fiʕl al-māḍī
- the past tense
Declension
Declension of adjective مَاضٍ (māḍin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَاضِي māḍī |
الْمَاضِي al-māḍī |
مَاضِيَة māḍiya |
الْمَاضِيَة al-māḍiya |
Nominative | مَاضٍ māḍin |
الْمَاضِي al-māḍī |
مَاضِيَةٌ māḍiyatun |
الْمَاضِيَةُ al-māḍiyatu |
Accusative | مَاضِيًا māḍiyan |
الْمَاضِيَ al-māḍiya |
مَاضِيَةً māḍiyatan |
الْمَاضِيَةَ al-māḍiyata |
Genitive | مَاضٍ māḍin |
الْمَاضِي al-māḍī |
مَاضِيَةٍ māḍiyatin |
الْمَاضِيَةِ al-māḍiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَاضِيَيْن māḍiyayn |
الْمَاضِيَيْن al-māḍiyayn |
مَاضِيَتَيْن māḍiyatayn |
الْمَاضِيَتَيْن al-māḍiyatayn |
Nominative | مَاضِيَانِ māḍiyāni |
الْمَاضِيَانِ al-māḍiyāni |
مَاضِيَتَانِ māḍiyatāni |
الْمَاضِيَتَانِ al-māḍiyatāni |
Accusative | مَاضِيَيْنِ māḍiyayni |
الْمَاضِيَيْنِ al-māḍiyayni |
مَاضِيَتَيْنِ māḍiyatayni |
الْمَاضِيَتَيْنِ al-māḍiyatayni |
Genitive | مَاضِيَيْنِ māḍiyayni |
الْمَاضِيَيْنِ al-māḍiyayni |
مَاضِيَتَيْنِ māḍiyatayni |
الْمَاضِيَتَيْنِ al-māḍiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | msp ? |
الْmsp ? |
مَاضِيَات; مَوَاضِي māḍiyāt; mawāḍī |
الْمَاضِيَات; الْمَوَاضِي al-māḍiyāt; al-mawāḍī |
Nominative | mspٌ ? |
الْmspُ ? |
مَاضِيَاتٌ; مَوَاضٍ māḍiyātun; mawāḍin |
الْمَاضِيَاتُ; الْمَوَاضِي al-māḍiyātu; al-mawāḍī |
Accusative | mspًا ? |
الْmspَ ? |
مَاضِيَاتٍ; مَوَاضِيَ māḍiyātin; mawāḍiya |
الْمَاضِيَاتِ; الْمَوَاضِيَ al-māḍiyāti; al-mawāḍiya |
Genitive | mspٍ ? |
الْmspِ ? |
مَاضِيَاتٍ; مَوَاضٍ māḍiyātin; mawāḍin |
الْمَاضِيَاتِ; الْمَوَاضِي al-māḍiyāti; al-mawāḍī |
Noun
مَاضٍ • (māḍin) m
Categories:
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic terms belonging to the root م ض ي
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -in
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic adjectives with diptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Time