Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂ey-: difference between revisions

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m the whole point of |unc=1 is so we don't have to use {{q|possibly}} anymore and the point of |nolb=1 is so we can use it on PIE pages
Undo revision 59709172 by Victar (talk) - This is a derived term, not a descendant. Template:desc is for the latter.
Tag: Undo
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** {{desc|itc-pro|*saitā}}<ref name="EDL">{{R:itc:EDL|head=saeta|pages=534-535|passage=PIE *séh₂i-to- or *sh₂éi-to- ‘cord’}}</ref>
** {{desc|itc-pro|*saitā}}<ref name="EDL">{{R:itc:EDL|head=saeta|pages=534-535|passage=PIE *séh₂i-to- or *sh₂éi-to- ‘cord’}}</ref>
*** {{desc|la|saeta}}
*** {{desc|la|saeta}}
* {{desc|ine-pro|*sh₂éytlom|*sh₂éy-tlo-m|unc=1|nolb=1}}
* {{l|ine-pro|*sh₂éytlom|*sh₂éy-tlo-m}} {{q|possibly}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s}}<ref>{{R:iir:Lubotsky:1988|47}}</ref>
* {{l|ine-pro||*sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s}}<ref>{{R:iir:Lubotsky:1988|47}}</ref>
** Armenian:
** Armenian:
Line 105: Line 105:
* {{l|ine-pro||*sh₂óy-wl̥ ~ *sh₂i-wén-s}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*sh₂óy-wl̥ ~ *sh₂i-wén-s}}
** {{desc|gem-pro|*saiwalō|unc=1}} {{see desc}}
** {{desc|gem-pro|*saiwalō|unc=1}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|ine-pro||*sih₂-nó-s|unc=1|nolb=1}}<ref name="Zair" />
* {{l|ine-pro||*sih₂-nó-s}}<ref name="Zair" /> {{q|possibly}}
** {{desc|cel-pro|*sīnos}}<ref name="Zair">{{R:cel:Zair:2012|120}}</ref>
** {{desc|cel-pro|*sīnos}}<ref name="Zair">{{R:cel:Zair:2012|120}}</ref>
*** {{desc|cel-bry-pro|*hin}}
*** {{desc|cel-bry-pro|*hin}}

Revision as of 18:46, 8 July 2020

 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Probably from *seh₂- (“to bind”) +‎ *-éyti.[1]

Root

*sh₂ey-[2][3]

  1. to bind, fetter

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms

  • *sh₂éy-t ~ *sh₂y-ént (root athematic aorist)[2]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HasHáyt
  • *sh₂i-yé-ti (deponent ye-present)[2]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫi-ya-zi /⁠išḫiyazi⁠/)
      • Luwian: [script needed] (ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti /⁠ḫišḫiyanti⁠/, 3pl.pres.act.)
  • *sh₂óy-e ~ *sh₂y-ḗr (stative)
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫa-a-i /⁠išḫai⁠/)
  • *sih₂-éti (tudati-type root thematic present)[5]
  • *si-né-h₂-ti ~ si-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix)[2][5]
  • *si-sh₂óy-e ~ *si-sh₂y-ḗr (i-reduplicated stative)[2]
  • *sh₂éy-dʰl-om[8][9]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀdlo
      • Latvian: saiklis (“string, band”)
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 284: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Proto-Slavic: *sidlo (“noose, snare”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *sh₂éy-mn̥ ~ *sih₂-méns (“rope”)[5]
  • *sh₂éy-ōl ~ *sh₂i-l-és[10]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (iš-hi-ia-al)
    • >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀlāˀ
    • Proto-Germanic: *sailą (see there for further descendants)
  • *sh₂éy-teh₂[11]
  • *sh₂éy-tlo-m (possibly)
  • *sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s[12]
  • *sh₂i-mḗn-s[14]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
  • *sh₂i-tó-s (“bound, fettered”)
  • *sh₂oy-tó-s[4][15]
  • *sh₂óy-wl̥ ~ *sh₂i-wén-s
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *saiwalō (see there for further descendants)
  • *sih₂-nó-s[16] (possibly)

References

  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Proto-Indo-Iranian, page 1884
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sh₂ei̯-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 544
  3. ^ Byrd, Andrew Miles (2015) The Indo-European Syllable (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 15), Leiden: Brill, page 274: “*/sh₂ei̯-/ ‘bind’”
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “3. sē(i)-, -səi- : sī- und sei- : si-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 891-892
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page ἱμάς of 589-590
  6. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “sā-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  7. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*hHai-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
  8. ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160: “*sh₂éi-dʰlo-”
  9. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “sīdlò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN
  10. ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1999" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “saeta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 534-535: “PIE *séh₂i-to- or *sh₂éi-to- ‘cord’”
  12. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1988) The System of Nominal Accentuation in Sanskrit and Proto-Indo-European‎[1], Brill, page 47
  13. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “haytʿ-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 385
  14. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 108
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “saitas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 386
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 120
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