siet
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Afrikaans[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch ziet, third-person singular present of zien, whence Afrikaans sien.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
siet (present siet, present participle siende, past participle gesiet)
- (Cape Afrikaans) Alternative form of sien
Aragonese[edit]
| < 6 | 7 | 8 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : siet | ||
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Numeral[edit]
siet
Friulian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Numeral[edit]
siet
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čijɜ- (“to run”) + -t (instantaneous verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
siet
- (intransitive) to hurry
- (intransitive) to be fast (of clock or watch: ahead of the correct time)
- Antonym: késik
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of siet
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sietek | sietsz | siet | sietünk | siettek | sietnek |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | siettem | siettél | sietett | siettünk | siettetek | siettek | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sietnék | sietnél | sietne | sietnénk | sietnétek | sietnének |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | siessek | siess or siessél |
siessen | siessünk | siessetek | siessenek |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | sietni | sietnem | sietned | sietnie | sietnünk | sietnetek | sietniük | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| sietés | siető | sietett | ― | sietve | siethet | |||
Derived terms[edit]
With verbal prefixes
References[edit]
- ^ Entry #111 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary. Internet Archive
- ^ Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- siet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
Latvian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (or *sēy-), past sēju from an unchanged *sēy-, some dialects also have present seju from a short *sey-, otherwise present sienu from a no-stem with *ey > ie shift. Iterative saistīt (“to link”) via ablaut.[1]
Verb[edit]
sìet (tr., 1st conj., pres. sienu, sien, sien, past sēju)
- to bind
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of siet
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | sienu | sēju | siešu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | sien | sēji | siesi | sien |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | sien | sēja | sies | lai sien |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | sienam | sējām | siesim | siesim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | sienat | sējāt | siesiet, siesit |
sieniet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | sien | sēja | sies | lai sien |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | sienot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | sienošs | ||
| Past | esot sējis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | siedams | ||
| Future | siešot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | sienot | ||
| Imperative | lai sienot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | sienam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | sējis | |||
| Present | sietu | Present Passive | sienams | ||
| Past | būtu sējis | Past Passive | siets | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāsien | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | siet | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāsien | Negative Infinitive | nesiet | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāsienot | Verbal noun | siešana | ||
References[edit]
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) , “siet”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Middle Dutch[edit]
Verb[edit]
siet
- inflection of sien:
Zhuang[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θiːt˧˥/
- Tone numbers: siet7
- Hyphenation: siet
Noun[edit]
siet (old orthography siet)
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans verbs
- Cape Afrikaans
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese numerals
- Aragonese cardinal numbers
- Friulian terms inherited from Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Latin
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian numerals
- Friulian cardinal numbers
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -t
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- hu:Gaits
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian transitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -iet
- Latvian ie/e-n/j type (with lengthening) first conjugation verbs
- Middle Dutch non-lemma forms
- Middle Dutch verb forms
- Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese
- Zhuang terms derived from Chinese
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns
- Zhuang dialectal terms