мармелад: difference between revisions
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{alt|be|мармэля́д|мармаля́да||Taraškievica}} |
* {{alt|be|мармэля́д|мармаля́да||Taraškievica}} |
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* {{alt|be|marmelad||Łacinka}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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# {{lb|be|uncountable}} [[marmalade]], [[fruit]] [[jelly]] {{gl|a sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal, often spread on bread or toast}} |
# {{lb|be|uncountable}} [[marmalade]], [[fruit]] [[jelly]] {{gl|a sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal, often spread on bread or toast}} |
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#: {{syn|be|паві́дла|варэ́нне}} |
#: {{syn|be|паві́дла|варэ́нне}} |
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#* {{quote-book|be|year=1916|author=w:Vaclaŭ Lastoŭski|title=Rodnyje zierniaty|chapter=[[s:be:Rodnyje_zierniaty_(1916)/III/Biełaruś|Biełaruś]]|location=Wilnia|publisher=Homan |
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|page=180|pageurl=https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Rodnyje_zierniaty_(1916).pdf/183 |
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|text=Antonaŭki ličacca najlepšymi u świeci jabłykami na '''marmeladu'''. |
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|t=[[Antonovka]] is considered to be the world's best apple cultivar for making '''fruit jelly'''.}} |
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#* {{quote-book|be|year=2014|author=Кацярына Мядзведзева|title=Разламашкі майстра Люфта (зборнік)|publisher=Litres (2018)|isbn=9785041470623 |
#* {{quote-book|be|year=2014|author=Кацярына Мядзведзева|title=Разламашкі майстра Люфта (зборнік)|publisher=Litres (2018)|isbn=9785041470623 |
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|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nqF-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT63 |
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nqF-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT63 |
Revision as of 02:19, 2 June 2024
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- мармэля́д (marmeljád), мармаля́да (marmaljáda) — Taraškievica orthography
- marmelad — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Pronunciation
Noun
мармела́д • (marmjelád) m inan (genitive мармела́ду, uncountable, relational adjective мармела́дны)
- (uncountable) marmalade, fruit jelly (a sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal, often spread on bread or toast)
- 1916, Vaclaŭ Lastoŭski, “Biełaruś”, in Rodnyje zierniaty, Wilnia: Homan, page 180:
- Antonaŭki ličacca najlepšymi u świeci jabłykami na marmeladu.
- Antonovka is considered to be the world's best apple cultivar for making fruit jelly.
- 2014, Кацярына Мядзведзева, Разламашкі майстра Люфта (зборнік)[1], Litres (2018), →ISBN:
- Але ў нашым доме мармелад – гэта густое варэнне, яго можна намазваць на хлеб ці рэзаць пласцінамі і есці з сырам.
- Alje ŭ našym dómje marmjelad – heta hustóje varennje, jahó móžna namazvacʹ na xljeb ci rezacʹ plascinami i jesci z syram.
- But in our house, marmalade is a thick jam. It can be spread on bread or cut into slices and eaten with cheese.
- (uncountable) fruit jelly candies
- 2014, Кацярына Мядзведзева, Разламашкі майстра Люфта (зборнік)[2], Litres (2018), →ISBN:
- Некаторыя людзі называюць мармеладам мяккія жэлейныя цукеркі, абсыпаныя цукрам.
- Njekatóryja ljudzi nazyvajucʹ marmjeladam mjakkija željejnyja cukjerki, absypanyja cukram.
- Some people call soft sugar-coated jelly candies a marmalade.
Usage notes
The countable nouns мармела́дзіна (marmjeládzina), мармела́дзінка (marmjeládzinka) or мармела́дка (marmjeládka) are used for the individual pieces of candy.
Inflection
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | мармела́д marmjelád |
genitive | мармела́ду marmjeládu |
dative | мармела́ду marmjeládu |
accusative | мармела́д marmjelád |
instrumental | мармела́дам marmjeládam |
locative | мармела́дзе marmjeládzje |
References
- “мармелад” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “мармелад”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Kazakh
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | مارمەلاد |
Cyrillic | мармелад |
Latin | marmelad |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian мармела́д (marmelád), from French marmelade, from Portuguese marmelada, from marmelo (“quince”), from Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”), from Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon), from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).
Pronunciation
Noun
мармелад • (marmelad)
Declension
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | мармелад (marmelad) | мармеладтар (marmeladtar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | мармеладтың (marmeladtyñ) | мармеладтардың (marmeladtardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | мармеладқа (marmeladqa) | мармеладтарға (marmeladtarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | мармеладты (marmeladty) | мармеладтарды (marmeladtardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | мармеладта (marmeladta) | мармеладтарда (marmeladtarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | мармеладтан (marmeladtan) | мармеладтардан (marmeladtardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | мармеладпен (marmeladpen) | мармеладтармен (marmeladtarmen) |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from French marmelade, from Portuguese marmelada, from marmelo (“quince”), from Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”), from Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon), from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).
Pronunciation
Noun
мармела́д • (marmelád) m inan (genitive мармела́да, nominative plural мармела́ды, genitive plural мармела́дов, diminutive мармела́дка)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мармела́д marmelád |
мармела́ды marmelády |
genitive | мармела́да marmeláda |
мармела́дов marmeládov |
dative | мармела́ду marmeládu |
мармела́дам marmeládam |
accusative | мармела́д marmelád |
мармела́ды marmelády |
instrumental | мармела́дом marmeládom |
мармела́дами marmeládami |
prepositional | мармела́де marmeláde |
мармела́дах marmeládax |
Related terms
- мармела́дный (marmeládnyj)
See also
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
мармела́д • (marmelád) m inan (genitive мармела́ду, nominative plural мармела́ди, genitive plural мармела́дів, diminutive мармела́дка)
- (condiment): marmalade (English-speaking countries)
- (condiment): jam, jelly
- (sweets): fruit jelly candy
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мармела́д marmelád |
мармела́ди marmelády |
genitive | мармела́ду marmeládu |
мармела́дів marmeládiv |
dative | мармела́дові, мармела́ду marmeládovi, marmeládu |
мармела́дам marmeládam |
accusative | мармела́д marmelád |
мармела́ди marmelády |
instrumental | мармела́дом marmeládom |
мармела́дами marmeládamy |
locative | мармела́ді marmeládi |
мармела́дах marmeládax |
vocative | мармела́де marmeláde |
мармела́ди marmelády |
See also
Further reading
- “мармелад”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “мармелад”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- “мармелад”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мармелад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
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- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
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- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
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