Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po: difference between revisions
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From {{etyl|ine-pro|sla-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂pó}}. Balto-Slavic cognates include {{cog|lt|po}}, {{cog|prg|pa-}}, {{m|prg|po-}}. |
From {{etyl|ine-pro|sla-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂pó}}. Balto-Slavic cognates include {{cog|lt|po}}, {{cog|prg|pa-}}, {{m|prg|po-}}. |
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Indo-European cognates include {{cog|gmy|𐀀𐀢}}, {{cog|sa|अप|tr=ápa||away, off}}, {{cog|la|ab||from}}, {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎱|tr=apa||away}}, {{cog|gem-pro|*ab||away from}}. |
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Another variant of the preposition (likely descending from pre-Slavic {{l|ine-pro|*pós}}) has been used to form the adverbs {{cog|sla-pro|*pozdъ|*pozdě|t=lately}}<ref>{{R:Derksen 2008|head=*pozdъ|415}}</ref> and {{cog|sla-pro|*poslě||afterwards}}. |
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===Preposition=== |
===Preposition=== |
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{{sla-prep}} |
{{sla-prep}}<ref>{{R:Derksen 2008|head=*po, *pa|407}}</ref> |
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# {{lb|sla-pro|with locative}} [[after]] |
# {{lb|sla-pro|with locative}} [[after]] |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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{{top3}} |
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* East Slavic: |
* East Slavic: |
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** Belarusian: {{l|be|по}}, {{l|be|па}} |
** Belarusian: {{l|be|по}}, {{l|be|па}} |
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*** Lower Sorbian: {{l|dsb|pó}} |
*** Lower Sorbian: {{l|dsb|pó}} |
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*** Upper Sorbian: {{l|hsb|po}} |
*** Upper Sorbian: {{l|hsb|po}} |
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{{bottom}} |
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Revision as of 11:35, 9 February 2019
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian po, Old Prussian pa-, po-.
Indo-European cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu), Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (apa, “away”), Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”).
Another variant of the preposition (likely descending from pre-Slavic *pós) has been used to form the adverbs Proto-Slavic *pozdě (“lately”)[1] and Proto-Slavic *poslě (“afterwards”).
Preposition
*po[2]
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pozdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*po, *pa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 407