-ильный

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Russian

Pronunciation

Suffix

-и́льный (-ílʹnyj)

  1. Used to form adjectives from verbs, especially those in -ить (-itʹ).
    кали́ть (kalítʹ, to heat, to incandesce) + ‎-и́льный (-ílʹnyj) → ‎кали́льный (kalílʹnyj, glowing, incandescent)
    роди́ть (rodítʹ, to give birth) + ‎-и́льный (-ílʹnyj) → ‎роди́льный (rodílʹnyj, (relational) childbirth)
    гла́дить (gláditʹ, to iron) + ‎-и́льный (-ílʹnyj) → ‎глади́льный (gladílʹnyj, (relational) ironing)
    холоди́ть (xolodítʹ, to cool, to make cold) + ‎-и́льный (-ílʹnyj) → ‎холоди́льный (xolodílʹnyj, (relational) refrigeration)
    суши́ть (sušítʹ, to dry) + ‎-и́льный (-ílʹnyj) → ‎суши́льный (sušílʹnyj, (relational) drying)

Usage notes

Derived terms