萎縮
See also: 萎缩
Chinese
wither; spiritless; withered | to withdraw; to pull back; to contract to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (萎縮) | 萎 | 縮 | |
simp. (萎缩) | 萎 | 缩 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wěisuo
- Wade–Giles: wei3-so1
- Yale: wěi-swō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woeisuo
- Palladius: вэйсо (vɛjso)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄙㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: weisuo
- Wade–Giles: wei1-so1
- Yale: wēi-swō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueisuo
- Palladius: вэйсо (vɛjso)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wai2 suk1
- Yale: wái sūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai2 suk7
- Guangdong Romanization: wei2 sug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
萎縮
- (of plants) to wither
- (of parts of the body) to atrophy
- (of markets, economies, etc.) to decline; to slump
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
萎 | 縮 |
い Grade: S |
しゅく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
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Noun
Verb
萎縮する • (ishuku suru) suru (stem 萎縮し (ishuku shi), past 萎縮した (ishuku shita))
- to wither
Conjugation
Conjugation of "萎縮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 萎縮し | いしゅくし | ishuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 萎縮し | いしゅくし | ishuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 萎縮する | いしゅくする | ishuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 萎縮する | いしゅくする | ishuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 萎縮すれ | いしゅくすれ | ishuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 萎縮せよ¹ 萎縮しろ² |
いしゅくせよ¹ いしゅくしろ² |
ishuku seyo¹ ishuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 萎縮される | いしゅくされる | ishuku sareru | |
Causative | 萎縮させる 萎縮さす |
いしゅくさせる いしゅくさす |
ishuku saseru ishuku sasu | |
Potential | 萎縮できる | いしゅくできる | ishuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 萎縮しよう | いしゅくしよう | ishuku shiyō | |
Negative | 萎縮しない | いしゅくしない | ishuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 萎縮せず | いしゅくせず | ishuku sezu | |
Formal | 萎縮します | いしゅくします | ishuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 萎縮した | いしゅくした | ishuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 萎縮して | いしゅくして | ishuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 萎縮すれば | いしゅくすれば | ishuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
萎 | 縮 |
Noun
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 萎
- Chinese terms spelled with 縮
- Japanese terms spelled with 萎 read as い
- Japanese terms spelled with 縮 read as しゅく
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- Japanese lemmas
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