dóigh
Irish
Pronunciation
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Etymology 1
From Old Irish dóïd, from Proto-Celtic *dawyeti. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic dòth, Manx daah (“to singe, scorch”), Welsh deifio, Breton deviñ, and Cornish dewi.
Verb
dóigh (present analytic dónn, future analytic dófaidh, verbal noun dó, past participle dóite) (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
- Alternative present: dóigheann
Derived terms
- blas dóite (“burnt taste”)
- dóire (“burner”)
- dóite ag an ngrian (“sunburned”)
- dóite ag an sioc (“seared by frost, frostbitten”)
- dóiteán (“conflagration, fire”)
- gáire dóite (“wry, dry smile”)
- grafadh dóite (“(moor)land scorched and grubbed for tillage”)
- siúcra dóite (“burnt sugar”)
Etymology 2
From Old Irish doich (“likely, probably”, adjective).
Noun
dóigh f (genitive singular dóighe)
- hope, expectation; trust, confidence
- source of expectation; likely subject, mark
- likelihood; supposition, certainty, opinion
- (used adjectivally with copula, comparative dóiche, dóichí) likely, probable
Declension
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Old Irish dáig (“way, manner”).
Noun
dóigh f (genitive singular dóighe, nominative plural dóigheanna)
Declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- ar dhóigh ar bith (“anyhow”)
- ar dóigh go (“in order that”)
- ar dóigh (“fine, proper”)
- cén dóigh? (“in what way? how?”)
- dóigh ghiorraisc (“brusque manner”)
- dóigh mheallacach (“tempting manner”)
- gan dóigh (“bad off, destitute”)
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjunction
dóigh
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dóigh | dhóigh | ndóigh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dóigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dóïd”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “doich”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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