deug
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Dutch deugd, from Middle Dutch dōget, from Old Dutch *dugeth, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“usefulness, virtue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”).
Noun
deug (plural deugde)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Dutch deugen, from Middle Dutch dōgen, from Old Dutch dugan, from Proto-Germanic *duganą.
Verb
deug (present deug, present participle deugende, past participle gedeug)
- (intransitive) to be appropriate, to be adequate, to be fitting
- (intransitive) to be decent, to be virtuous
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
deug
- (deprecated template usage) first-person singular present indicative of deugen
- (deprecated template usage) imperative of deugen
Old Irish
Etymology
If related to Welsh diod (“drink”), from Proto-Celtic *dī-āti-s, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Possibly also cognate with Lithuanian dažyti (“to paint, dye”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
deug f (genitive dige)
- drink
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27a24
- Nachib·mided .i. nachib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbiad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.
- Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27a24
- draught
- potion
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | deugL | digL | deugaH |
Vocative | deugL | digL | deugaH |
Accusative | digN | digL | deugaH |
Genitive | digeH | deugL | deugN |
Dative | digL | deugaib | deugaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
deog | deog pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndeog |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “deog, deoch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
References
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “diod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “deug”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page deog
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Irish déc, from Old Irish deec, deac, from Proto-Celtic *dekam-kʷe (literally “and ten”), with loss of the first k by dissimilation.[1] Cognate with Irish déag and Manx jeig.
Numeral
deug
Usage notes
- Isn't used as a suffix, but as a separate word:
- ochd - eight
- ochd deug - eighteen
Derived terms
- dà dhusan dheug - gross, 144
Related terms
- deich - ten
References
- ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1993" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
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- gd:Ten